Página Principal Explorar Ajuda
Iniciar Sessão
yosoyhendrix
/
vlmcsd
1
0
Fork 0
Ficheiros Problemas 0 Pull Requests 0 Wiki
Árvore: svn906
Ramos Etiquetas
vlmcsd
/
vlmcsd.7.html

vlmcsd.7.html 14 KB
Link permanente Histórico Em bruto

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421 
  1. <!-- Creator     : groff version 1.22.3 -->
    2. 

  2. <!-- CreationDate: Sun Jun  5 14:31:10 2016 -->
    3. 

  3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
    4. 

  4. "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    5. 

  5. <html>
    6. 

  6. <head>
    7. 

  7. <meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
    8. 

  8. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
    9. 

  9. <meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
    10. 

  10. <style type="text/css">
    11. 

  11.        p       { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
    12. 

  12.        pre     { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
    13. 

  13.        table   { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; vertical-align: top }
    14. 

  14.        h1      { text-align: center }
    15. 

  15. </style>
    16. 

  16. <title>VLMCSD</title>
    17. 

  17. 

  18. </head>
    19. 

  19. <body>
    20. 

  20. 

  21. <h1 align="center">VLMCSD</h1>
    22. 

  22. 

  23. <a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
    24. 

  24. <a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
    25. 

  25. <a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
    26. 

  26. <a href="#AUTHOR">AUTHOR</a><br>
    27. 

  27. <a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
    28. 

  28. 

  29. <hr>
    30. 

  30. 

  31. 

  32. <h2>NAME
    33. 

  33. <a name="NAME"></a>
    34. 

  34. </h2>
    35. 

  35. 

  36. 

  37. 

  38. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">vlmcsd&nbsp;&minus;&nbsp;a
    39. 

  39. guide to KMS activation using vlmcsd</p>
    40. 

  40. 

  41. <h2>SYNOPSIS
    42. 

  42. <a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
    43. 

  43. </h2>
    44. 

  44. 

  45. 

  46. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b> [
    47. 

  47. <i>options</i> ]</p>
    48. 

  48. 

  49. <h2>DESCRIPTION
    50. 

  50. <a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
    51. 

  51. </h2>
    52. 

  52. 

  53. 

  54. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">This manual
    55. 

  55. describes the concepts of Microsoft KMS activation using
    56. 

  56. <b>vlmcsd</b>. For detailed usage of <b>vlmcsd</b> see
    57. 

  57. <b>vlmcsd</b>(8).</p>
    58. 

  58. 

  59. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>What is
    60. 

  60. KMS?</b> <br>
    61. 

  61. KMS is a way to activate Microsoft products that was
    62. 

  62. designed for medium and large businesses. In a standard SOHO
    63. 

  63. environment you enter a product key during installation and
    64. 

  64. then activate your product over the Internet. This is done
    65. 

  65. by sending a request to a server at microsoft.com which then
    66. 

  66. either grants or refuses activation.</p>
    67. 

  67. 

  68. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">By entering a
    69. 

  69. special key called General Volume License Key (<b>GVLK</b>),
    70. 

  70. a.k.a &quot;KMS client key&quot;, the product no longer asks
    71. 

  71. the Microsoft server for activation but a user-defined
    72. 

  72. server (called the KMS server) which usually resides in a
    73. 

  73. company&rsquo;s intranet. <b>vlmcsd</b> is an independent
    74. 

  74. open source implementation of a KMS server that is available
    75. 

  75. for everyone while Microsoft gives their KMS server only to
    76. 

  76. corporations that signed a so called &quot;Select
    77. 

  77. contract&quot;. In addition <b>vlmcsd</b> never refuses
    78. 

  78. activation while the Microsoft KMS server only activates the
    79. 

  79. products the customer has paid for.</p>
    80. 

  80. 

  81. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Product
    82. 

  82. activation using <b>vlmcsd</b> is performed in three easy
    83. 

  83. steps:</p>
    84. 

  84. 

  85. <table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
    86. 

  86.        cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    87. 

  87. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    88. 

  88. <td width="11%"></td>
    89. 

  89. <td width="3%">
    90. 

  90. 

  91. 

  92. <p>1)</p></td>
    93. 

  93. <td width="1%"></td>
    94. 

  94. <td width="85%">
    95. 

  95. 

  96. 

  97. <p>Run <b>vlmcsd</b> (or any other KMS emulator) on a
    98. 

  98. computer in your network. This will be your KMS server. New
    99. 

  99. users should simply run the program without any parameters.
    100. 

  100. The defaults should fit the needs of most users.</p></td></tr>
    101. 

  101. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    102. 

  102. <td width="11%"></td>
    103. 

  103. <td width="3%">
    104. 

  104. 

  105. 

  106. <p>2)</p></td>
    107. 

  107. <td width="1%"></td>
    108. 

  108. <td width="85%">
    109. 

  109. 

  110. 

  111. <p>Install your product and enter the GVLK when you are
    112. 

  112. asked for a key</p></td></tr>
    113. 

  113. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    114. 

  114. <td width="11%"></td>
    115. 

  115. <td width="3%">
    116. 

  116. 

  117. 

  118. <p>3)</p></td>
    119. 

  119. <td width="1%"></td>
    120. 

  120. <td width="85%">
    121. 

  121. 

  122. 

  123. <p>Configure your client (the machine where you installed
    124. 

  124. your product) to use your KMS server.</p></td></tr>
    125. 

  125. </table>
    126. 

  126. 

  127. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">However, when
    128. 

  128. it comes to the details, some things turn out to be more
    129. 

  129. difficult than you might think.</p>
    130. 

  130. 

  131. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The most
    132. 

  132. important thing to know is that KMS activation is not
    133. 

  133. permanent. The computer remains activated for 180 days (30
    134. 

  134. or 45 days with consumer-only products). KMS activation
    135. 

  135. however is not an evaluation license. You can repeat the
    136. 

  136. activation anytime and as often as you like to extend
    137. 

  137. activation to another 180 days. This normally happens
    138. 

  138. automatically. For this to work, you have to ensure that a
    139. 

  139. KMS server is always reachable for the clients on your
    140. 

  140. network.</p>
    141. 

  141. 

  142. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Beginning with
    143. 

  143. Windows 8.1 the KMS server must be a different computer than
    144. 

  144. the client. You cannot use <b>vlmcsd</b> on the same
    145. 

  145. computer where you want to activate a product. If you have
    146. 

  146. only one computer, you can run <b>vlmcsd</b> in a virtual
    147. 

  147. machine. <b>vlmcsd</b> is also designed to run on
    148. 

  148. &quot;always-on devices&quot;, for example a router. The
    149. 

  149. router becomes your KMS server then.</p>
    150. 

  150. 

  151. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>How to get a
    152. 

  152. GVLK?</b> <br>
    153. 

  153. That is relatively simple. The GVLKs are published on
    154. 

  154. Microsoft&rsquo;s Technet web site.</p>
    155. 

  155. 

  156. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Windows:
    157. 

  157. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj612867.aspx
    158. 

  158. <br>
    159. 

  159. Office 2010:
    160. 

  160. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee624355(v=office.14).aspx#section2_3
    161. 

  161. <br>
    162. 

  162. Office 2013:
    163. 

  163. http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn385360.aspx</p>
    164. 

  164. 

  165. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">These lists
    166. 

  166. only include products that Microsoft sells to corporations
    167. 

  167. via volume license contracts. For Windows there are
    168. 

  168. inofficial GVLKs that work with consumer-only versions of
    169. 

  169. Windows. Here is a list:</p>
    170. 

  170. 

  171. 

  172. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">TX9XD&minus;98N7V&minus;6WMQ6&minus;BX7FG&minus;H8Q99
    173. 

  173. - Windows 10 Home <br>
    174. 

  174. 3KHY7&minus;WNT83&minus;DGQKR&minus;F7HPR&minus;844BM -
    175. 

  175. Windows 10 Home N <br>
    176. 

  176. 7HNRX&minus;D7KGG&minus;3K4RQ&minus;4WPJ4&minus;YTDFH -
    177. 

  177. Windows 10 Home Single Language <br>
    178. 

  178. PVMJN&minus;6DFY6&minus;9CCP6&minus;7BKTT&minus;D3WVR -
    179. 

  179. Windows 10 Home Country Specific <br>
    180. 

  180. 789NJ&minus;TQK6T&minus;6XTH8&minus;J39CJ&minus;J8D3P -
    181. 

  181. Windows 8.1 Professional with Media Center <br>
    182. 

  182. M9Q9P&minus;WNJJT&minus;6PXPY&minus;DWX8H&minus;6XWKK -
    183. 

  183. Windows 8.1 Core <br>
    184. 

  184. 7B9N3&minus;D94CG&minus;YTVHR&minus;QBPX3&minus;RJP64 -
    185. 

  185. Windows 8.1 Core N <br>
    186. 

  186. BB6NG&minus;PQ82V&minus;VRDPW&minus;8XVD2&minus;V8P66 -
    187. 

  187. Windows 8.1 Core Single Language <br>
    188. 

  188. NCTT7&minus;2RGK8&minus;WMHRF&minus;RY7YQ&minus;JTXG3 -
    189. 

  189. Windows 8.1 Core Country Specific <br>
    190. 

  190. GNBB8&minus;YVD74&minus;QJHX6&minus;27H4K&minus;8QHDG -
    191. 

  191. Windows 8 Professional with Media Center <br>
    192. 

  192. BN3D2&minus;R7TKB&minus;3YPBD&minus;8DRP2&minus;27GG4 -
    193. 

  193. Windows 8 Core <br>
    194. 

  194. 8N2M2&minus;HWPGY&minus;7PGT9&minus;HGDD8&minus;GVGGY -
    195. 

  195. Windows 8 Core N <br>
    196. 

  196. 2WN2H&minus;YGCQR&minus;KFX6K&minus;CD6TF&minus;84YXQ -
    197. 

  197. Windows 8 Core Single Language <br>
    198. 

  198. 4K36P&minus;JN4VD&minus;GDC6V&minus;KDT89&minus;DYFKP -
    199. 

  199. Windows 8 Core Country Specific</p>
    200. 

  200. 

  201. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">The above keys
    202. 

  202. require activation renewal every 45 days (Win 8.1) or 30
    203. 

  203. days (Win 8). All GVLKs from the Microsoft Technet web site
    204. 

  204. require renewal every 180 days.</p>
    205. 

  205. 

  206. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>What are
    207. 

  207. SLMGR and OSPP and how to use them?</b> <br>
    208. 

  208. You will need these utilities later. So please continue
    209. 

  209. reading this section.</p>
    210. 

  210. 

  211. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">These are two
    212. 

  212. Visual Basic script utilities that are used to control
    213. 

  213. Microsoft&rsquo;s Software Protection system. To use them
    214. 

  214. open a Windows Command Prompt. slmgr.vbs is for Windows.
    215. 

  215. ospp.vbs is for Office 2010 and 2013. These utilities are
    216. 

  216. installed with Windows and Office and you don&rsquo;t need
    217. 

  217. to download them.</p>
    218. 

  218. 

  219. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">slmgr.vbs
    220. 

  220. resides in the system32 directory. So you just have to type
    221. 

  221. &quot;slmgr&quot; in the Windows Command prompt to use it.
    222. 

  222. To use ospp.vbs you&rsquo;ll have to change the current
    223. 

  223. directory to your Office installation. This is usually
    224. 

  224. something like
    225. 

  225. &quot;C:\Program&nbsp;Files\Microsoft&nbsp;Office\Office14&quot;.
    226. 

  226. You may type &quot;slmgr&quot; or &quot;cscript
    227. 

  227. ospp.vbs&quot; without parameters to see help for these
    228. 

  228. commands but this produces some rather confusing output for
    229. 

  229. newbies.</p>
    230. 

  230. 

  231. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>How to get
    232. 

  232. the GVLK into the product?</b> <br>
    233. 

  233. Normally every product asks you to enter a key during
    234. 

  234. installation. At this time simply enter the GVLK. If you
    235. 

  235. skipped this step or entered some other key which later
    236. 

  236. turned out to be non-working, you can use
    237. 

  237. &quot;slmgr&nbsp;/ipk&nbsp;<i>GVLK</i>&quot; (Windows) or
    238. 

  238. &quot;cscript ospp.vbs&nbsp;/inpkey:<i>GVLK</i>&quot;
    239. 

  239. (Office) at any time. <b><br>
    240. 

  240. Examples</b></p>
    241. 

  241. 

  242. <p style="margin-left:22%;">slmgr&nbsp;/ipk
    243. 

  243. GCRJD&minus;8NW9H&minus;F2CDX&minus;CCM8D&minus;9D6T9 <br>
    244. 

  244. cscript
    245. 

  245. ospp.vbs&nbsp;/inpkey:YC7DK&minus;G2NP3&minus;2QQC3&minus;J6H88&minus;GVGXT</p>
    246. 

  246. 

  247. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Why
    248. 

  248. doesn&rsquo;t Office accpet a GVLK?</b> <br>
    249. 

  249. You&rsquo;ll have to install a volume license (VL) version
    250. 

  250. of Office. Office versions downloaded from MSDN and/or
    251. 

  251. Technet are non-VL.</p>
    252. 

  252. 

  253. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>How to
    254. 

  254. configure a client to use a KMS server?</b> <br>
    255. 

  255. After you have installed a GVLK you can set your product to
    256. 

  256. use your KMS server. <b>vlmcsd</b> or another KMS server
    257. 

  257. must already be running on your server machine. <b><br>
    258. 

  258. Windows</b></p>
    259. 

  259. 

  260. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Type
    261. 

  261. &quot;slmgr&nbsp;/skms&nbsp;<i>kms-server</i>[:<i>tcp-port</i>]&quot;.
    262. 

  262. Example: &quot;slmgr&nbsp;/skms&nbsp;192.168.1.17:1688&quot;
    263. 

  263. <b><br>
    264. 

  264. Office</b></p>
    265. 

  265. 

  266. <table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
    267. 

  267.        cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    268. 

  268. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    269. 

  269. <td width="11%"></td>
    270. 

  270. <td width="3%">
    271. 

  271. 

  272. 

  273. <p>1)</p></td>
    274. 

  274. <td width="1%"></td>
    275. 

  275. <td width="85%">
    276. 

  276. 

  277. 

  278. <p>Type &quot;cscript
    279. 

  279. ospp.vbs&nbsp;/sethst:<i>kms-server</i>&quot;. Example
    280. 

  280. &quot;cscript ospp.vbs&nbsp;/sethst:192.168.1.17&quot;</p></td></tr>
    281. 

  281. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    282. 

  282. <td width="11%"></td>
    283. 

  283. <td width="3%">
    284. 

  284. 

  285. 

  286. <p>2)</p></td>
    287. 

  287. <td width="1%"></td>
    288. 

  288. <td width="85%">
    289. 

  289. 

  290. 

  291. <p>Type &quot;cscript
    292. 

  292. ospp.vbs&nbsp;/setprt:<i>tcp-port</i>&quot;. Example:
    293. 

  293. cscript ospp.vbs&nbsp;/setprt:1688</p></td></tr>
    294. 

  294. </table>
    295. 

  295. 

  296. 

  297. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><i>tcp-port</i>
    298. 

  298. is usually 1688 unless you instructed <b>vlmcsd</b> to use a
    299. 

  299. different port which is rarely necessary.</p>
    300. 

  300. 

  301. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>How to
    302. 

  302. activate my product?</b> <br>
    303. 

  303. If you have installed a product with GVLK and pointed it to
    304. 

  304. working KMS server like <b>vlmcsd</b>, activation occurs
    305. 

  305. automatically. This may take a while. <br>
    306. 

  306. You may type</p>
    307. 

  307. 

  308. <p style="margin-left:22%;">slmgr&nbsp;/ato <br>
    309. 

  309. &minus;or&minus; <br>
    310. 

  310. cscript ospp.vbs&nbsp;/act</p>
    311. 

  311. 

  312. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">at any time to
    313. 

  313. speed up that process. You may repeat these commands later
    314. 

  314. to extend your activation for another 180 (45) days.</p>
    315. 

  315. 

  316. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Does vlmcsd
    317. 

  317. work correctly?</b> <br>
    318. 

  318. If something does not work, it may have the cause that
    319. 

  319. vlmcsd does not work correctly although this is unlikely.
    320. 

  320. You can test this with the KMS client <b>vlmcs</b>(1). First
    321. 

  321. type &quot;vlmcs&quot; on the same machine where you started
    322. 

  322. <b>vlmcsd</b>. If things are ok, you should see something
    323. 

  323. like this:</p>
    324. 

  324. 

  325. <p style="margin-left:22%; margin-top: 1em">Connecting to
    326. 

  326. 127.0.0.1:1688 ... successful <br>
    327. 

  327. 

  328. Sending&nbsp;activation&nbsp;request&nbsp;(KMS&nbsp;V4)&nbsp;1&nbsp;of&nbsp;1&nbsp;&minus;&gt;
    329. 

  329. 06401&minus;00206&minus;296&minus;206344&minus;03&minus;5179&minus;9600.0000&minus;3432013</p>
    330. 

  330. 

  331. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">If anything
    332. 

  332. goes wrong, you&rsquo;ll see an error message. Next try
    333. 

  333. &quot;vlmcs <i>kms-server</i>&quot; from another machine
    334. 

  334. where <i>kms-server</i> is the hostname or IP address of
    335. 

  335. your KMS server. If that fails while it works locally,
    336. 

  336. you&rsquo;ll most likely have to configure your firewall
    337. 

  337. that it accepts incoming connections on TCP port 1688.</p>
    338. 

  338. 

  339. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>Is there an
    340. 

  340. easier way than using OSPP and SLMGR?</b> <br>
    341. 

  341. Yes and no. KMS activation was designed for large
    342. 

  342. corporations. Thus Microsoft designed KMS in a way that
    343. 

  343. corporations can configure their network infrastructure to
    344. 

  344. fully automate KMS activation. Since this involves DHCP and
    345. 

  345. DNS, it is not that easy to accomplish that for home users.
    346. 

  346. However, if you are using an open source router firmware
    347. 

  347. like OpenWRT or DD-WRT, it is easy to customize DHCP and
    348. 

  348. DNS.</p>
    349. 

  349. 

  350. <table width="100%" border="0" rules="none" frame="void"
    351. 

  351.        cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
    352. 

  352. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    353. 

  353. <td width="11%"></td>
    354. 

  354. <td width="3%">
    355. 

  355. 

  356. 

  357. <p>1)</p></td>
    358. 

  358. <td width="1%"></td>
    359. 

  359. <td width="85%">
    360. 

  360. 

  361. 

  362. <p>Configure DHCP that it assigns a DNS domain name to your
    363. 

  363. clients (if it doesn&rsquo;t already), e.g.
    364. 

  364. my-home-net.local</p> </td></tr>
    365. 

  365. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    366. 

  366. <td width="11%"></td>
    367. 

  367. <td width="3%">
    368. 

  368. 

  369. 

  370. <p>2)</p></td>
    371. 

  371. <td width="1%"></td>
    372. 

  372. <td width="85%">
    373. 

  373. 

  374. 

  375. <p>Create zone my-home-net.local in your DNS server (if it
    376. 

  376. doesn&rsquo;t exist already).</p></td></tr>
    377. 

  377. <tr valign="top" align="left">
    378. 

  378. <td width="11%"></td>
    379. 

  379. <td width="3%">
    380. 

  380. 

  381. 

  382. <p>3)</p></td>
    383. 

  383. <td width="1%"></td>
    384. 

  384. <td width="85%">
    385. 

  385. 

  386. 

  387. <p>Add the following records to your DNS</p></td></tr>
    388. 

  388. </table>
    389. 

  389. 

  390. 

  391. <p style="margin-left:15%; margin-top: 1em">_vlmcs._tcp.my-home-net.local.
    392. 

  392. 10800 IN SRV 100 100 kms1.my-home-net.local. <br>
    393. 

  393. kms1.my-home-net.local. 10800 IN A 192.168.1.17</p>
    394. 

  394. 

  395. <p style="margin-left:15%; margin-top: 1em">Replace
    396. 

  396. 192.168.1.17 with the IP address of your KMS server. If you
    397. 

  397. don&rsquo;t like a cache time of 10800 seconds (3 hours),
    398. 

  398. replace it with another number.</p>
    399. 

  399. 

  400. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">This causes
    401. 

  401. that clients will find the KMS server automatically.</p>
    402. 

  402. 

  403. <h2>AUTHOR
    404. 

  404. <a name="AUTHOR"></a>
    405. 

  405. </h2>
    406. 

  406. 

  407. 

  408. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">This manual
    409. 

  409. page was written by Hotbird64.</p>
    410. 

  410. 

  411. <h2>SEE ALSO
    412. 

  412. <a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
    413. 

  413. </h2>
    414. 

  414. 

  415. 

  416. 

  417. <p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><b>vlmcsd</b>(8),
    418. 

  418. <b>vlmcs</b>(1)</p>
    419. 

  419. <hr>
    420. 

  420. </body>
    421. 

  421. </html>
    422.