/**
 * @file SPProtoDecoder.c
 * @author Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>
 * 
 * @section LICENSE
 * 
 * This file is part of BadVPN.
 * 
 * BadVPN is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * 
 * BadVPN is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include <misc/debug.h>
#include <misc/balign.h>
#include <misc/byteorder.h>
#include <security/BHash.h>

#include <flow/SPProtoDecoder.h>

static int decode_packet (SPProtoDecoder *o, uint8_t *in, int in_len, uint8_t **out, int *out_len)
{
    ASSERT(in_len >= 0)
    ASSERT(in_len <= o->input_mtu)
    
    uint8_t *plaintext;
    int plaintext_len;
    
    // decrypt if needed
    if (!SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) {
        plaintext = in;
        plaintext_len = in_len;
    } else {
        // input must be a multiple of blocks size
        if (in_len % o->enc_block_size != 0) {
            DEBUG("packet size not a multiple of block size");
            return 0;
        }
        
        // input must have an IV block
        if (in_len < o->enc_block_size) {
            DEBUG("packet does not have an IV");
            return 0;
        }
        
        // check if we have encryption key
        if (!o->have_encryption_key) {
            DEBUG("have no encryption key");
            return 0;
        }
        
        // copy IV as BEncryption_Decrypt changes the IV
        uint8_t iv[o->enc_block_size];
        memcpy(iv, in, o->enc_block_size);
        
        // decrypt
        uint8_t *ciphertext = in + o->enc_block_size;
        int ciphertext_len = in_len - o->enc_block_size;
        plaintext = o->buf;
        BEncryption_Decrypt(&o->encryptor, ciphertext, plaintext, ciphertext_len, iv);
        
        // read padding
        if (ciphertext_len < o->enc_block_size) {
            DEBUG("packet does not have a padding block");
            return 0;
        }
        int i;
        for (i = ciphertext_len - 1; i >= ciphertext_len - o->enc_block_size; i--) {
            if (plaintext[i] == 1) {
                break;
            }
            if (plaintext[i] != 0) {
                DEBUG("packet padding wrong (nonzero byte)");
                return 0;
            }
        }
        if (i < ciphertext_len - o->enc_block_size) {
            DEBUG("packet padding wrong (all zeroes)");
            return 0;
        }
        plaintext_len = i;
    }
    
    // check for header
    if (plaintext_len < SPPROTO_HEADER_LEN(o->sp_params)) {
        DEBUG("packet has no header");
        return 0;
    }
    uint8_t *header = plaintext;
    
    // check data length
    if (plaintext_len - SPPROTO_HEADER_LEN(o->sp_params) > o->output_mtu) {
        DEBUG("packet too long");
        return 0;
    }
    
    // check OTP
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(o->sp_params)) {
        struct spproto_otpdata *header_otpd = (struct spproto_otpdata *)(header + SPPROTO_HEADER_OTPDATA_OFF(o->sp_params));
        uint16_t seed_id = ltoh16(header_otpd->seed_id);
        if (!OTPChecker_CheckOTP(&o->otpchecker, seed_id, header_otpd->otp)) {
            DEBUG("packet has wrong OTP");
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    // check hash
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_HASH(o->sp_params)) {
        uint8_t *header_hash = header + SPPROTO_HEADER_HASH_OFF(o->sp_params);
        // read hash
        uint8_t hash[o->hash_size];
        memcpy(hash, header_hash, o->hash_size);
        // zero hash in packet
        memset(header_hash, 0, o->hash_size);
        // calculate hash
        uint8_t hash_calc[o->hash_size];
        BHash_calculate(o->sp_params.hash_mode, plaintext, plaintext_len, hash_calc);
        // set hash field to its original value
        memcpy(header_hash, hash, o->hash_size);
        // compare hashes
        if (memcmp(hash, hash_calc, o->hash_size)) {
            DEBUG("packet has wrong hash");
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    // return packet
    *out = plaintext + SPPROTO_HEADER_LEN(o->sp_params);
    *out_len = plaintext_len - SPPROTO_HEADER_LEN(o->sp_params);
    return 1;
}

static void input_handler_send (SPProtoDecoder *o, uint8_t *data, int data_len)
{
    ASSERT(data_len >= 0)
    ASSERT(data_len <= o->input_mtu)
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    // attempt to decode packet
    uint8_t *out;
    int out_len;
    if (!decode_packet(o, data, data_len, &out, &out_len)) {
        // cannot decode, finish input packet
        PacketPassInterface_Done(&o->input);
    } else {
        // submit decoded packet to output
        PacketPassInterface_Sender_Send(o->output, out, out_len);
    }
}

static void output_handler_done (SPProtoDecoder *o)
{
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    // finish input packet
    PacketPassInterface_Done(&o->input);
}

int SPProtoDecoder_Init (SPProtoDecoder *o, PacketPassInterface *output, struct spproto_security_params sp_params, int num_otp_seeds, BPendingGroup *pg, BThreadWorkDispatcher *twd, SPProtoDecoder_otp_handler otp_handler, void *user)
{
    spproto_assert_security_params(sp_params);
    ASSERT(spproto_carrier_mtu_for_payload_mtu(sp_params, PacketPassInterface_GetMTU(output)) >= 0)
    ASSERT(!SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(sp_params) || num_otp_seeds >= 2)
    
    // init arguments
    o->output = output;
    o->sp_params = sp_params;
    
    // init output
    PacketPassInterface_Sender_Init(o->output, (PacketPassInterface_handler_done)output_handler_done, o);
    
    // remember output MTU
    o->output_mtu = PacketPassInterface_GetMTU(o->output);
    
    // calculate hash size
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_HASH(o->sp_params)) {
        o->hash_size = BHash_size(o->sp_params.hash_mode);
    }
    
    // calculate encryption block and key sizes
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) {
        o->enc_block_size = BEncryption_cipher_block_size(o->sp_params.encryption_mode);
        o->enc_key_size = BEncryption_cipher_key_size(o->sp_params.encryption_mode);
    }
    
    // calculate input MTU
    o->input_mtu = spproto_carrier_mtu_for_payload_mtu(o->sp_params, o->output_mtu);
    
    // allocate plaintext buffer
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) {
        int buf_size = balign_up((SPPROTO_HEADER_LEN(o->sp_params) + o->output_mtu + 1), o->enc_block_size);
        if (!(o->buf = malloc(buf_size))) {
            goto fail0;
        }
    }
    
    // init input
    PacketPassInterface_Init(&o->input, o->input_mtu, (PacketPassInterface_handler_send)input_handler_send, o, pg);
    
    // init OTP checker
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(o->sp_params)) {
        if (!OTPChecker_Init(&o->otpchecker, o->sp_params.otp_num, o->sp_params.otp_mode, num_otp_seeds, twd, otp_handler, user)) {
            goto fail1;
        }
    }
    
    // have no encryption key
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) { 
        o->have_encryption_key = 0;
    }
    
    DebugObject_Init(&o->d_obj);
    
    return 1;
    
fail1:
    PacketPassInterface_Free(&o->input);
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) {
        free(o->buf);
    }
fail0:
    return 0;
}

void SPProtoDecoder_Free (SPProtoDecoder *o)
{
    DebugObject_Free(&o->d_obj);

    // free encryptor
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params) && o->have_encryption_key) {
        BEncryption_Free(&o->encryptor);
    }
    
    // free OTP checker
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(o->sp_params)) {
        OTPChecker_Free(&o->otpchecker);
    }
    
    // free input
    PacketPassInterface_Free(&o->input);
    
    // free plaintext buffer
    if (SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params)) {
        free(o->buf);
    }
}

PacketPassInterface * SPProtoDecoder_GetInput (SPProtoDecoder *o)
{
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    return &o->input;
}

void SPProtoDecoder_SetEncryptionKey (SPProtoDecoder *o, uint8_t *encryption_key)
{
    ASSERT(SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params))
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    // free encryptor
    if (o->have_encryption_key) {
        BEncryption_Free(&o->encryptor);
    }
    
    // init encryptor
    BEncryption_Init(&o->encryptor, BENCRYPTION_MODE_DECRYPT, o->sp_params.encryption_mode, encryption_key);
    
    // have encryption key
    o->have_encryption_key = 1;
}

void SPProtoDecoder_RemoveEncryptionKey (SPProtoDecoder *o)
{
    ASSERT(SPPROTO_HAVE_ENCRYPTION(o->sp_params))
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    if (o->have_encryption_key) {
        // free encryptor
        BEncryption_Free(&o->encryptor);
        
        // have no encryption key
        o->have_encryption_key = 0;
    }
}

void SPProtoDecoder_AddOTPSeed (SPProtoDecoder *o, uint16_t seed_id, uint8_t *key, uint8_t *iv)
{
    ASSERT(SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(o->sp_params))
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    OTPChecker_AddSeed(&o->otpchecker, seed_id, key, iv);
}

void SPProtoDecoder_RemoveOTPSeeds (SPProtoDecoder *o)
{
    ASSERT(SPPROTO_HAVE_OTP(o->sp_params))
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    OTPChecker_RemoveSeeds(&o->otpchecker);
}