/**
 * @file imperative.c
 * @author Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>
 * 
 * @section LICENSE
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the
 *    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 * 
 * @section DESCRIPTION
 * 
 * Imperative statement.
 * 
 * Synopsis:
 *   imperative(string init_template, list init_args, string deinit_template, list deinit_args, string deinit_timeout)
 * 
 * Description:
 *   Does the following, in order:
 *     1. Starts a template process from (init_template, init_args) and waits for it to
 *        initialize completely.
 *     2. Initiates termination of the process and wait for it to terminate.
 *     3. Puts the statement UP, then waits for a statement termination request (which may
 *        already have been received).
 *     4. Starts a template process from (deinit_template, deinit_args) and waits for it
 *        to initialize completely, or for the timeout to elapse.
 *     5. Initiates termination of the process and wait for it to terminate.
 *     6. Terminates the statement.
 * 
 *   If init_template="<none>", steps (1-2) are skipped.
 *   If deinit_template="<none>", steps (4-5) are skipped.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <misc/parse_number.h>
#include <misc/string_begins_with.h>
#include <ncd/NCDModule.h>

#include <generated/blog_channel_ncd_imperative.h>

#define ModuleLog(i, ...) NCDModuleInst_Backend_Log((i), BLOG_CURRENT_CHANNEL, __VA_ARGS__)

#define STATE_INIT_WORKING 1
#define STATE_INIT_CLEANING 2
#define STATE_UP 3
#define STATE_DEINIT_WORKING 4
#define STATE_DEINIT_CLEANING 5

struct instance {
    NCDModuleInst *i;
    const char *deinit_template;
    NCDValRef deinit_args;
    BTimer deinit_timer;
    NCDModuleProcess process;
    int state;
    int dying;
};

static int start_process (struct instance *o, const char *templ, NCDValRef args, NCDModuleProcess_handler_event handler);
static void go_deinit (struct instance *o);
static void init_process_handler_event (struct instance *o, int event);
static void deinit_process_handler_event (struct instance *o, int event);
static int process_func_getspecialobj (struct instance *o, const char *name, NCDObject *out_object);
static int process_caller_object_func_getobj (struct instance *o, const char *name, NCDObject *out_object);
static void deinit_timer_handler (struct instance *o);
static void instance_free (struct instance *o);

static int start_process (struct instance *o, const char *templ, NCDValRef args, NCDModuleProcess_handler_event handler)
{
    ASSERT(NCDVal_IsList(args))
    
    // create process
    if (!NCDModuleProcess_Init(&o->process, o->i, templ, args, o, handler)) {
        ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "NCDModuleProcess_Init failed");
        return 0;
    }
    
    // set special functions
    NCDModuleProcess_SetSpecialFuncs(&o->process, (NCDModuleProcess_func_getspecialobj)process_func_getspecialobj);
    return 1;
}

static void go_deinit (struct instance *o)
{
    ASSERT(o->dying)
    
    // deinit is no-op?
    if (!strcmp(o->deinit_template, "<none>")) {
        instance_free(o);
        return;
    }
    
    // start deinit process
    if (!start_process(o, o->deinit_template, o->deinit_args, (NCDModuleProcess_handler_event)deinit_process_handler_event)) {
        instance_free(o);
        return;
    }
    
    // start timer
    BReactor_SetTimer(o->i->iparams->reactor, &o->deinit_timer);
    
    // set state deinit working
    o->state = STATE_DEINIT_WORKING;
}

static void init_process_handler_event (struct instance *o, int event)
{
    switch (event) {
        case NCDMODULEPROCESS_EVENT_UP: {
            ASSERT(o->state == STATE_INIT_WORKING)
            
            // start terminating
            NCDModuleProcess_Terminate(&o->process);
            
            // set state init cleaning
            o->state = STATE_INIT_CLEANING;
        } break;
        
        case NCDMODULEPROCESS_EVENT_TERMINATED: {
            ASSERT(o->state == STATE_INIT_CLEANING)
            
            // free process
            NCDModuleProcess_Free(&o->process);
            
            // were we requested to die aleady?
            if (o->dying) {
                go_deinit(o);
                return;
            }
            
            // signal up
            NCDModuleInst_Backend_Up(o->i);
            
            // set state up
            o->state = STATE_UP;
        } break;
        
        default: ASSERT(0);
    }
}

static void deinit_process_handler_event (struct instance *o, int event)
{
    ASSERT(o->dying)
    
    switch (event) {
        case NCDMODULEPROCESS_EVENT_UP: {
            ASSERT(o->state == STATE_DEINIT_WORKING)
            
            // stop timer
            BReactor_RemoveTimer(o->i->iparams->reactor, &o->deinit_timer);
            
            // start terminating
            NCDModuleProcess_Terminate(&o->process);
            
            // set state deinit cleaning
            o->state = STATE_DEINIT_CLEANING;
        } break;
        
        case NCDMODULEPROCESS_EVENT_TERMINATED: {
            ASSERT(o->state == STATE_DEINIT_CLEANING)
            
            // free process
            NCDModuleProcess_Free(&o->process);
            
            // die
            instance_free(o);
            return;
        } break;
        
        default: ASSERT(0);
    }
}

static int process_func_getspecialobj (struct instance *o, const char *name, NCDObject *out_object)
{
    ASSERT(o->state != STATE_UP)
    
    if (!strcmp(name, "_caller")) {
        *out_object = NCDObject_Build(NULL, o, NULL, (NCDObject_func_getobj)process_caller_object_func_getobj);
        return 1;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static int process_caller_object_func_getobj (struct instance *o, const char *name, NCDObject *out_object)
{
    ASSERT(o->state != STATE_UP)
    
    return NCDModuleInst_Backend_GetObj(o->i, name, out_object);
}

static void deinit_timer_handler (struct instance *o)
{
    ASSERT(o->state == STATE_DEINIT_WORKING)
    
    ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "imperative deinit timeout elapsed");
    
    // start terminating
    NCDModuleProcess_Terminate(&o->process);
    
    // set state deinit cleaning
    o->state = STATE_DEINIT_CLEANING;
}

static void func_new (NCDModuleInst *i)
{
    // allocate instance
    struct instance *o = malloc(sizeof(*o));
    if (!o) {
        ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate instance");
        goto fail0;
    }
    o->i = i;
    NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetUser(i, o);
    
    // check arguments
    NCDValRef init_template_arg;
    NCDValRef init_args;
    NCDValRef deinit_template_arg;
    NCDValRef deinit_timeout_arg;
    if (!NCDVal_ListRead(i->args, 5, &init_template_arg, &init_args, &deinit_template_arg, &o->deinit_args, &deinit_timeout_arg)) {
        ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong arity");
        goto fail1;
    }
    if (!NCDVal_IsStringNoNulls(init_template_arg) || !NCDVal_IsList(init_args)  ||
        !NCDVal_IsStringNoNulls(deinit_template_arg) || !NCDVal_IsList(o->deinit_args) ||
        !NCDVal_IsStringNoNulls(deinit_timeout_arg)) {
        ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong type");
        goto fail1;
    }
    const char *init_template = NCDVal_StringValue(init_template_arg);
    o->deinit_template = NCDVal_StringValue(deinit_template_arg);
    
    // read timeout
    uintmax_t timeout;
    if (!parse_unsigned_integer(NCDVal_StringValue(deinit_timeout_arg), &timeout) || timeout > UINT64_MAX) {
        ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong timeout");
        goto fail1;
    }
    
    // init timer
    BTimer_Init(&o->deinit_timer, timeout, (BTimer_handler)deinit_timer_handler, o);
    
    if (!strcmp(init_template, "<none>")) {
        // signal up
        NCDModuleInst_Backend_Up(i);
        
        // set state up
        o->state = STATE_UP;
    } else {
        // start init process
        if (!start_process(o, init_template, init_args, (NCDModuleProcess_handler_event)init_process_handler_event)) {
            goto fail1;
        }
        
        // set state init working
        o->state = STATE_INIT_WORKING;
    }
    
    // set not dying
    o->dying = 0;
    return;
    
fail1:
    free(o);
fail0:
    NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetError(i);
    NCDModuleInst_Backend_Dead(i);
}

static void instance_free (struct instance *o)
{
    NCDModuleInst *i = o->i;
    
    // free instance
    free(o);
    
    NCDModuleInst_Backend_Dead(i);
}

static void func_die (void *vo)
{
    struct instance *o = vo;
    ASSERT(!o->dying)
    
    // set dying
    o->dying = 1;
    
    if (o->state == STATE_UP) {
        go_deinit(o);
        return;
    }
}

static const struct NCDModule modules[] = {
    {
        .type = "imperative",
        .func_new = func_new,
        .func_die = func_die
    }, {
        .type = NULL
    }
};

const struct NCDModuleGroup ncdmodule_imperative = {
    .modules = modules
};