/**
 * @file DHCPIpUdpEncoder.c
 * @author Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>
 * 
 * @section LICENSE
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the
 *    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <limits.h>

#include <misc/ipv4_proto.h>
#include <misc/udp_proto.h>
#include <misc/byteorder.h>

#include <dhcpclient/DHCPIpUdpEncoder.h>

#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68

struct combined_header {
    struct ipv4_header ip;
    struct udp_header udp;
} __attribute__((packed));

static void output_handler_recv (DHCPIpUdpEncoder *o, uint8_t *data)
{
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    // remember output packet
    o->data = data;
    
    // receive payload
    PacketRecvInterface_Receiver_Recv(o->input, o->data + sizeof(struct combined_header));
}

static void input_handler_done (DHCPIpUdpEncoder *o, int data_len)
{
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    struct combined_header *header = (void *)o->data;
    
    // write IP header
    struct ipv4_header *iph = &header->ip;
    iph->version4_ihl4 = IPV4_MAKE_VERSION_IHL(sizeof(*iph));
    iph->ds = hton8(0);
    iph->total_length = hton16(sizeof(struct combined_header) + data_len);
    iph->identification = hton16(0);
    iph->flags3_fragmentoffset13 = hton16(0);
    iph->ttl = hton8(64);
    iph->protocol = hton8(IPV4_PROTOCOL_UDP);
    iph->checksum = hton16(0);
    iph->source_address = hton32(0x00000000);
    iph->destination_address = hton32(0xFFFFFFFF);
    
    // compute and write IP header checksum
    uint32_t checksum = ipv4_checksum((uint8_t *)iph, sizeof(*iph));
    iph->checksum = checksum;
    
    // write UDP header
    struct udp_header *udph = &header->udp;
    udph->source_port = hton16(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT);
    udph->dest_port = hton16(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
    udph->length = hton16(sizeof(*udph) + data_len);
    udph->checksum = hton16(0);
    
    // compute checksum
    checksum = udp_checksum((uint8_t *)udph, sizeof(*udph) + data_len, iph->source_address, iph->destination_address);
    udph->checksum = checksum;
    
    // finish packet
    PacketRecvInterface_Done(&o->output, sizeof(struct combined_header) + data_len);
}

void DHCPIpUdpEncoder_Init (DHCPIpUdpEncoder *o, PacketRecvInterface *input, BPendingGroup *pg)
{
    ASSERT(PacketRecvInterface_GetMTU(input) <= INT_MAX - sizeof(struct combined_header))
    
    // init arguments
    o->input = input;
    
    // init input
    PacketRecvInterface_Receiver_Init(o->input, (PacketRecvInterface_handler_done)input_handler_done, o);
    
    // init output
    PacketRecvInterface_Init(&o->output, sizeof(struct combined_header) + PacketRecvInterface_GetMTU(o->input), (PacketRecvInterface_handler_recv)output_handler_recv, o, pg);
    
    DebugObject_Init(&o->d_obj);
}

void DHCPIpUdpEncoder_Free (DHCPIpUdpEncoder *o)
{
    DebugObject_Free(&o->d_obj);
    
    // free output
    PacketRecvInterface_Free(&o->output);
}

PacketRecvInterface * DHCPIpUdpEncoder_GetOutput (DHCPIpUdpEncoder *o)
{
    DebugObject_Access(&o->d_obj);
    
    return &o->output;
}