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+/**
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+ * @file sys_watch_directory.c
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+ * @author Ambroz Bizjak <ambrop7@gmail.com>
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+ *
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+ * @section LICENSE
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+ *
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+ * This file is part of BadVPN.
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+ *
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+ * BadVPN is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
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+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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+ *
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+ * BadVPN is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
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+ *
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+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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+ *
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+ * @section DESCRIPTION
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+ *
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+ * Directory watcher.
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+ *
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+ * Synopsis: sys.watch_directory(string dir)
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+ * Description: reports directory entry events. Transitions up when an event is detected, and
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+ * goes down waiting for the next event when sys.watch_directory::nextevent() is called.
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+ * Variables:
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+ * string event_type - what happened with the file: "added", "removed" or "changed"
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+ * string filename - name of the file in the directory the event refers to
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+ * string filepath - "dir/filename"
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+ *
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+ * Synopsis: sys.watch_directory::nextevent()
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+ * Description: makes the watch_directory module transition down in order to report the next event.
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+ */
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+
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <sys/inotify.h>
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+
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+#include <misc/nonblocking.h>
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+#include <misc/concat_strings.h>
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+
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+#include <ncd/NCDModule.h>
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+
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+#include <generated/blog_channel_ncd_sys_watch_directory.h>
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+
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+#define ModuleLog(i, ...) NCDModuleInst_Backend_Log((i), BLOG_CURRENT_CHANNEL, __VA_ARGS__)
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+
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+#define MAX_EVENTS 128
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+
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+struct instance {
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+ NCDModuleInst *i;
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+ char *dir;
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+ int inotify_fd;
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+ BFileDescriptor bfd;
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+ int processing;
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+ struct inotify_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
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+ int events_count;
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+ int events_index;
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+};
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+
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+struct nextevent_instance {
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+ NCDModuleInst *i;
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+};
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+
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+static void assert_event (struct instance *o)
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+{
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+ ASSERT(o->events_index < o->events_count)
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+ ASSERT(o->events[o->events_index].len % sizeof(o->events[0]) == 0)
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+ ASSERT(o->events[o->events_index].len / sizeof(o->events[0]) <= o->events_count - (o->events_index + 1))
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+}
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+
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+static int check_event (struct instance *o)
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+{
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+ assert_event(o);
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+
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+ return (
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+ strlen(o->events[o->events_index].name) > 0 &&
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+ (o->events[o->events_index].mask & (IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | IN_MODIFY | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO))
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+ );
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+}
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+
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+static void next_event (struct instance *o)
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+{
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+ assert_event(o);
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+
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+ o->events_index += 1 + o->events[o->events_index].len / sizeof(o->events[0]);
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+}
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+
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+static void skip_bad_events (struct instance *o)
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+{
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+ while (o->events_index < o->events_count && !check_event(o)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "unknown inotify event");
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+ next_event(o);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static void inotify_fd_handler (struct instance *o, int events)
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+{
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+ ASSERT(!o->processing)
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+
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+ int res = read(o->inotify_fd, o->events, sizeof(o->events));
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+ if (res < 0) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "read failed");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ ASSERT(res <= sizeof(o->events))
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+ ASSERT(res % sizeof(o->events[0]) == 0)
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+
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+ // setup buffer state
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+ o->events_count = res / sizeof(o->events[0]);
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+ o->events_index = 0;
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+
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+ // skip bad events
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+ skip_bad_events(o);
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+
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+ if (o->events_index == o->events_count) {
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+ // keep reading
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ // stop reading
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+ BReactor_SetFileDescriptorEvents(o->i->reactor, &o->bfd, 0);
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+
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+ // set processing
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+ o->processing = 1;
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+
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+ // signal up
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(o->i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_UP);
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+}
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+
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+static void inotify_nextevent (struct instance *o)
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+{
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+ ASSERT(o->processing)
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+ assert_event(o);
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+
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+ // update index, skip bad events
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+ next_event(o);
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+ skip_bad_events(o);
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+
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+ if (o->events_index == o->events_count) {
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+ // start reading
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+ BReactor_SetFileDescriptorEvents(o->i->reactor, &o->bfd, BREACTOR_READ);
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+
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+ // set not processing
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+ o->processing = 0;
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+
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+ // signal down
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(o->i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DOWN);
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+
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ // signal down and up to process the next event
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(o->i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DOWN);
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(o->i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_UP);
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+}
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+
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+static void func_new (NCDModuleInst *i)
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+{
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+ // allocate instance
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+ struct instance *o = malloc(sizeof(*o));
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+ if (!o) {
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+ ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate instance");
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+ goto fail0;
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+ }
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetUser(i, o);
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+
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+ // init arguments
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+ o->i = i;
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+
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+ // check arguments
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+ NCDValue *dir_arg;
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+ if (!NCDValue_ListRead(o->i->args, 1, &dir_arg)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong arity");
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+ goto fail1;
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+ }
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+ if (NCDValue_Type(dir_arg) != NCDVALUE_STRING) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong type");
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+ goto fail1;
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+ }
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+ o->dir = NCDValue_StringValue(dir_arg);
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+
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+ // open inotify
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+ if ((o->inotify_fd = inotify_init()) < 0) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "inotify_init failed");
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+ goto fail1;
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+ }
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+
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+ // add watch
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+ if (inotify_add_watch(o->inotify_fd, o->dir, IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE | IN_MODIFY | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO) < 0) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "inotify_add_watch failed");
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+ goto fail2;
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+ }
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+
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+ // set non-blocking
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+ if (!badvpn_set_nonblocking(o->inotify_fd)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "badvpn_set_nonblocking failed");
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+ goto fail2;
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+ }
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+
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+ // init BFileDescriptor
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+ BFileDescriptor_Init(&o->bfd, o->inotify_fd, (BFileDescriptor_handler)inotify_fd_handler, o);
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+ if (!BReactor_AddFileDescriptor(o->i->reactor, &o->bfd)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "BReactor_AddFileDescriptor failed");
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+ goto fail2;
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+ }
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+ BReactor_SetFileDescriptorEvents(o->i->reactor, &o->bfd, BREACTOR_READ);
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+
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+ // set not processing
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+ o->processing = 0;
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+
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+ return;
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+
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+fail2:
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+ ASSERT_FORCE(close(o->inotify_fd) == 0)
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+fail1:
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+ free(o);
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+fail0:
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetError(i);
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DEAD);
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+}
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+
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+static void func_die (void *vo)
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+{
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+ struct instance *o = vo;
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+ NCDModuleInst *i = o->i;
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+
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+ // free BFileDescriptor
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+ BReactor_RemoveFileDescriptor(o->i->reactor, &o->bfd);
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+
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+ // close inotify
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+ ASSERT_FORCE(close(o->inotify_fd) == 0)
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+
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+ // free instance
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+ free(o);
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+
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DEAD);
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+}
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+
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+static int func_getvar (void *vo, const char *name, NCDValue *out)
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+{
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+ struct instance *o = vo;
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+ ASSERT(o->processing)
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+ assert_event(o);
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+ ASSERT(check_event(o))
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+
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+ struct inotify_event *event = &o->events[o->events_index];
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+
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+ if (!strcmp(name, "event_type")) {
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+ const char *str;
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+
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+ if ((event->mask & (IN_CREATE | IN_MOVED_TO))) {
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+ str = "added";
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+ }
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+ else if ((event->mask & (IN_DELETE | IN_MOVED_FROM))) {
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+ str = "removed";
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+ }
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+ else if ((event->mask & IN_MODIFY)) {
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+ str = "changed";
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+ } else {
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+ ASSERT(0);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!NCDValue_InitString(out, str)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "NCDValue_InitString failed");
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!strcmp(name, "filename")) {
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+ if (!NCDValue_InitString(out, event->name)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "NCDValue_InitString failed");
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!strcmp(name, "filepath")) {
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+ char *str = concat_strings(3, o->dir, "/", event->name);
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+ if (!str) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "concat_strings failed");
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (!NCDValue_InitString(out, str)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "NCDValue_InitString failed");
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+ free(str);
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+
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+ free(str);
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+
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static void nextevent_func_new (NCDModuleInst *i)
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+{
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+ // allocate instance
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+ struct nextevent_instance *o = malloc(sizeof(*o));
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+ if (!o) {
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+ ModuleLog(i, BLOG_ERROR, "failed to allocate instance");
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+ goto fail0;
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+ }
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetUser(i, o);
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+
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+ // init arguments
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+ o->i = i;
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+
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+ // check arguments
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+ if (!NCDValue_ListRead(o->i->args, 0)) {
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+ ModuleLog(o->i, BLOG_ERROR, "wrong arity");
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+ goto fail1;
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+ }
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+
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+ // get method object
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+ struct instance *mo = i->method_object->inst_user;
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+ ASSERT(mo->processing)
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+
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+ // signal up.
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+ // Do it before finishing the event so our process does not advance any further if
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+ // we would be killed the event provider going down.
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(o->i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_UP);
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+
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+ // wait for next event
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+ inotify_nextevent(mo);
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+
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+ return;
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+
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+fail1:
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+ free(o);
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+fail0:
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_SetError(i);
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DEAD);
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+}
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+
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+static void nextevent_func_die (void *vo)
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+{
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+ struct nextevent_instance *o = vo;
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+ NCDModuleInst *i = o->i;
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+
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+ // free instance
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+ free(o);
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+
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+ NCDModuleInst_Backend_Event(i, NCDMODULE_EVENT_DEAD);
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+}
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+
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+static const struct NCDModule modules[] = {
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+ {
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+ .type = "sys.watch_directory",
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+ .func_new = func_new,
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+ .func_die = func_die,
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+ .func_getvar = func_getvar
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+ }, {
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+ .type = "sys.watch_directory::nextevent",
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+ .func_new = nextevent_func_new,
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+ .func_die = nextevent_func_die
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+ }, {
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+ .type = NULL
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+ }
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+};
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+
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+const struct NCDModuleGroup ncdmodule_sys_watch_directory = {
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+ .modules = modules
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+};
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