VLESS protocol: Add lightweight, Post-Quantum ML-KEM-768-based PFS 1-RTT / anti-replay 0-RTT AEAD Encryption (#5067)

https://opensea.io/collection/vless

common/protocol/headers.go

@@ -79,20 +79,18 @@ type CommandSwitchAccount struct {
 }
 
 var (
-	hasGCMAsmAMD64 = cpu.X86.HasAES && cpu.X86.HasPCLMULQDQ
+	// Keep in sync with crypto/tls/cipher_suites.go.
+	hasGCMAsmAMD64 = cpu.X86.HasAES && cpu.X86.HasPCLMULQDQ && cpu.X86.HasSSE41 && cpu.X86.HasSSSE3
 	hasGCMAsmARM64 = cpu.ARM64.HasAES && cpu.ARM64.HasPMULL
-	// Keep in sync with crypto/aes/cipher_s390x.go.
-	hasGCMAsmS390X = cpu.S390X.HasAES && cpu.S390X.HasAESCBC && cpu.S390X.HasAESCTR &&
-		(cpu.S390X.HasGHASH || cpu.S390X.HasAESGCM)
+	hasGCMAsmS390X = cpu.S390X.HasAES && cpu.S390X.HasAESCTR && cpu.S390X.HasGHASH
+	hasGCMAsmPPC64 = runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64" || runtime.GOARCH == "ppc64le"
 
-	hasAESGCMHardwareSupport = runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" && hasGCMAsmAMD64 ||
-		runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" && hasGCMAsmARM64 ||
-		runtime.GOARCH == "s390x" && hasGCMAsmS390X
+	HasAESGCMHardwareSupport = hasGCMAsmAMD64 || hasGCMAsmARM64 || hasGCMAsmS390X || hasGCMAsmPPC64
 )
 
 func (sc *SecurityConfig) GetSecurityType() SecurityType {
 	if sc == nil || sc.Type == SecurityType_AUTO {
-		if hasAESGCMHardwareSupport {
+		if HasAESGCMHardwareSupport {
 			return SecurityType_AES128_GCM
 		}
 		return SecurityType_CHACHA20_POLY1305

infra/conf/vless.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package conf
 
 import (
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -80,10 +81,45 @@ func (c *VLessInboundConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 		config.Clients[idx] = user
 	}
 
-	if c.Decryption != "none" {
-		return nil, errors.New(`VLESS settings: please add/set "decryption":"none" to every settings`)
-	}
 	config.Decryption = c.Decryption
+	if !func() bool {
+		s := strings.Split(config.Decryption, ".")
+		if len(s) < 4 || s[0] != "mlkem768x25519plus" {
+			return false
+		}
+		switch s[1] {
+		case "native":
+		case "xorpub":
+			config.XorMode = 1
+		case "random":
+			config.XorMode = 2
+		default:
+			return false
+		}
+		if s[2] != "1rtt" {
+			t := strings.TrimSuffix(s[2], "s")
+			if t == s[2] {
+				return false
+			}
+			i, err := strconv.Atoi(t)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			config.Seconds = uint32(i)
+		}
+		for i := 3; i < len(s); i++ {
+			if b, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(s[i]); len(b) != 32 && len(b) != 64 {
+				return false
+			}
+		}
+		config.Decryption = config.Decryption[27+len(s[2]):]
+		return true
+	}() && config.Decryption != "none" {
+		if config.Decryption == "" {
+			return nil, errors.New(`VLESS settings: please add/set "decryption":"none" to every settings`)
+		}
+		return nil, errors.New(`VLESS settings: unsupported "decryption": ` + config.Decryption)
+	}
 
 	for _, fb := range c.Fallbacks {
 		var i uint16
@@ -155,16 +191,16 @@ type VLessOutboundConfig struct {
 func (c *VLessOutboundConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 	config := new(outbound.Config)
 
-	if len(c.Vnext) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New(`VLESS settings: "vnext" is empty`)
+	if len(c.Vnext) != 1 {
+		return nil, errors.New(`VLESS settings: "vnext" should have one and only one member`)
 	}
 	config.Vnext = make([]*protocol.ServerEndpoint, len(c.Vnext))
 	for idx, rec := range c.Vnext {
 		if rec.Address == nil {
 			return nil, errors.New(`VLESS vnext: "address" is not set`)
 		}
-		if len(rec.Users) == 0 {
-			return nil, errors.New(`VLESS vnext: "users" is empty`)
+		if len(rec.Users) != 1 {
+			return nil, errors.New(`VLESS vnext: "users" should have one and only one member`)
 		}
 		spec := &protocol.ServerEndpoint{
 			Address: rec.Address.Build(),
@@ -193,8 +229,39 @@ func (c *VLessOutboundConfig) Build() (proto.Message, error) {
 				return nil, errors.New(`VLESS users: "flow" doesn't support "` + account.Flow + `" in this version`)
 			}
 
-			if account.Encryption != "none" {
-				return nil, errors.New(`VLESS users: please add/set "encryption":"none" for every user`)
+			if !func() bool {
+				s := strings.Split(account.Encryption, ".")
+				if len(s) < 4 || s[0] != "mlkem768x25519plus" {
+					return false
+				}
+				switch s[1] {
+				case "native":
+				case "xorpub":
+					account.XorMode = 1
+				case "random":
+					account.XorMode = 2
+				default:
+					return false
+				}
+				switch s[2] {
+				case "1rtt":
+				case "0rtt":
+					account.Seconds = 1
+				default:
+					return false
+				}
+				for i := 3; i < len(s); i++ {
+					if b, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(s[i]); len(b) != 32 && len(b) != 1184 {
+						return false
+					}
+				}
+				account.Encryption = account.Encryption[27+len(s[2]):]
+				return true
+			}() && account.Encryption != "none" {
+				if account.Encryption == "" {
+					return nil, errors.New(`VLESS users: please add/set "encryption":"none" for every user`)
+				}
+				return nil, errors.New(`VLESS users: unsupported "encryption": ` + account.Encryption)
 			}
 
 			user.Account = serial.ToTypedMessage(account)

main/commands/all/commands.go

@@ -17,5 +17,6 @@ func init() {
 		cmdX25519,
 		cmdWG,
 		cmdMLDSA65,
+		cmdMLKEM768,
 	)
 }

main/commands/all/curve25519.go

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 package all
 
 import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/base64"
 	"fmt"
 
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
 )
 
 func Curve25519Genkey(StdEncoding bool, input_base64 string) {
-	var output string
-	var err error
-	var privateKey, publicKey []byte
 	var encoding *base64.Encoding
 	if *input_stdEncoding || StdEncoding {
 		encoding = base64.StdEncoding
@@ -19,40 +17,35 @@ func Curve25519Genkey(StdEncoding bool, input_base64 string) {
 		encoding = base64.RawURLEncoding
 	}
 
+	var privateKey []byte
 	if len(input_base64) > 0 {
-		privateKey, err = encoding.DecodeString(input_base64)
-		if err != nil {
-			output = err.Error()
-			goto out
-		}
-		if len(privateKey) != curve25519.ScalarSize {
-			output = "Invalid length of private key."
-			goto out
+		privateKey, _ = encoding.DecodeString(input_base64)
+		if len(privateKey) != 32 {
+			fmt.Println("Invalid length of X25519 private key.")
+			return
 		}
 	}
-
 	if privateKey == nil {
-		privateKey = make([]byte, curve25519.ScalarSize)
-		if _, err = rand.Read(privateKey); err != nil {
-			output = err.Error()
-			goto out
-		}
+		privateKey = make([]byte, 32)
+		rand.Read(privateKey)
 	}
 
 	// Modify random bytes using algorithm described at:
-	// https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html.
+	// https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html
+	// (Just to make sure printing the real private key)
 	privateKey[0] &= 248
 	privateKey[31] &= 127
 	privateKey[31] |= 64
 
-	if publicKey, err = curve25519.X25519(privateKey, curve25519.Basepoint); err != nil {
-		output = err.Error()
-		goto out
+	key, err := ecdh.X25519().NewPrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Println(err.Error())
+		return
 	}
-
-	output = fmt.Sprintf("Private key: %v\nPublic key: %v",
+	password := key.PublicKey().Bytes()
+	hash32 := blake3.Sum256(password)
+	fmt.Printf("PrivateKey: %v\nPassword: %v\nHash32: %v",
 		encoding.EncodeToString(privateKey),
-		encoding.EncodeToString(publicKey))
-out:
-	fmt.Println(output)
+		encoding.EncodeToString(password),
+		encoding.EncodeToString(hash32[:]))
 }

main/commands/all/mldsa65.go

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import (
 
 var cmdMLDSA65 = &base.Command{
 	UsageLine: `{{.Exec}} mldsa65 [-i "seed (base64.RawURLEncoding)"]`,
-	Short:     `Generate key pair for ML-DSA-65 post-quantum signature`,
+	Short:     `Generate key pair for ML-DSA-65 post-quantum signature (REALITY)`,
 	Long: `
-Generate key pair for ML-DSA-65 post-quantum signature.
+Generate key pair for ML-DSA-65 post-quantum signature (REALITY).
 
 Random: {{.Exec}} mldsa65
 
@@ -25,12 +25,16 @@ func init() {
 	cmdMLDSA65.Run = executeMLDSA65 // break init loop
 }
 
-var input_seed = cmdMLDSA65.Flag.String("i", "", "")
+var input_mldsa65 = cmdMLDSA65.Flag.String("i", "", "")
 
 func executeMLDSA65(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
 	var seed [32]byte
-	if len(*input_seed) > 0 {
-		s, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(*input_seed)
+	if len(*input_mldsa65) > 0 {
+		s, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(*input_mldsa65)
+		if len(s) != 32 {
+			fmt.Println("Invalid length of ML-DSA-65 seed.")
+			return
+		}
 		seed = [32]byte(s)
 	} else {
 		rand.Read(seed[:])

main/commands/all/mlkem768.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package all
+
+import (
+	"crypto/mlkem"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/main/commands/base"
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+var cmdMLKEM768 = &base.Command{
+	UsageLine: `{{.Exec}} mlkem768 [-i "seed (base64.RawURLEncoding)"]`,
+	Short:     `Generate key pair for ML-KEM-768 post-quantum key exchange (VLESS)`,
+	Long: `
+Generate key pair for ML-KEM-768 post-quantum key exchange (VLESS).
+
+Random: {{.Exec}} mlkem768
+
+From seed: {{.Exec}} mlkem768 -i "seed (base64.RawURLEncoding)"
+`,
+}
+
+func init() {
+	cmdMLKEM768.Run = executeMLKEM768 // break init loop
+}
+
+var input_mlkem768 = cmdMLKEM768.Flag.String("i", "", "")
+
+func executeMLKEM768(cmd *base.Command, args []string) {
+	var seed [64]byte
+	if len(*input_mlkem768) > 0 {
+		s, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(*input_mlkem768)
+		if len(s) != 64 {
+			fmt.Println("Invalid length of ML-KEM-768 seed.")
+			return
+		}
+		seed = [64]byte(s)
+	} else {
+		rand.Read(seed[:])
+	}
+	key, _ := mlkem.NewDecapsulationKey768(seed[:])
+	client := key.EncapsulationKey().Bytes()
+	hash32 := blake3.Sum256(client)
+	fmt.Printf("Seed: %v\nClient: %v\nHash32: %v",
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(seed[:]),
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(client),
+		base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(hash32[:]))
+}

main/commands/all/uuid.go

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import (
 
 var cmdUUID = &base.Command{
 	UsageLine: `{{.Exec}} uuid [-i "example"]`,
-	Short:     `Generate UUIDv4 or UUIDv5`,
+	Short:     `Generate UUIDv4 or UUIDv5 (VLESS)`,
 	Long: `
-Generate UUIDv4 or UUIDv5.
+Generate UUIDv4 or UUIDv5 (VLESS).
 
 UUIDv4 (random): {{.Exec}} uuid
 

main/commands/all/wg.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 
 var cmdWG = &base.Command{
 	UsageLine: `{{.Exec}} wg [-i "private key (base64.StdEncoding)"]`,
-	Short:     `Generate key pair for wireguard key exchange`,
+	Short:     `Generate key pair for X25519 key exchange (WireGuard)`,
 	Long: `
-Generate key pair for wireguard key exchange.
+Generate key pair for X25519 key exchange (WireGuard).
 
 Random: {{.Exec}} wg
 

main/commands/all/x25519.go

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import (
 
 var cmdX25519 = &base.Command{
 	UsageLine: `{{.Exec}} x25519 [-i "private key (base64.RawURLEncoding)"] [--std-encoding]`,
-	Short:     `Generate key pair for x25519 key exchange`,
+	Short:     `Generate key pair for X25519 key exchange (VLESS, REALITY)`,
 	Long: `
-Generate key pair for x25519 key exchange.
+Generate key pair for X25519 key exchange (VLESS, REALITY).
 
 Random: {{.Exec}} x25519
 

proxy/proxy.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/signal"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/routing"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/features/stats"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless/encryption"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/reality"
@@ -524,24 +525,33 @@ func XtlsFilterTls(buffer buf.MultiBuffer, trafficState *TrafficState, ctx conte
 	}
 }
 
-// UnwrapRawConn support unwrap stats, tls, utls, reality, proxyproto, uds-wrapper conn and get raw tcp/uds conn from it
+// UnwrapRawConn support unwrap encryption, stats, tls, utls, reality, proxyproto, uds-wrapper conn and get raw tcp/uds conn from it
 func UnwrapRawConn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, stats.Counter, stats.Counter) {
 	var readCounter, writerCounter stats.Counter
 	if conn != nil {
-		statConn, ok := conn.(*stat.CounterConnection)
-		if ok {
+		isEncryption := false
+		if commonConn, ok := conn.(*encryption.CommonConn); ok {
+			conn = commonConn.Conn
+			isEncryption = true
+		}
+		if xorConn, ok := conn.(*encryption.XorConn); ok {
+			return xorConn, nil, nil // full-random xorConn should not be penetrated
+		}
+		if statConn, ok := conn.(*stat.CounterConnection); ok {
 			conn = statConn.Connection
 			readCounter = statConn.ReadCounter
 			writerCounter = statConn.WriteCounter
 		}
-		if xc, ok := conn.(*tls.Conn); ok {
-			conn = xc.NetConn()
-		} else if utlsConn, ok := conn.(*tls.UConn); ok {
-			conn = utlsConn.NetConn()
-		} else if realityConn, ok := conn.(*reality.Conn); ok {
-			conn = realityConn.NetConn()
-		} else if realityUConn, ok := conn.(*reality.UConn); ok {
-			conn = realityUConn.NetConn()
+		if !isEncryption { // avoids double penetration
+			if xc, ok := conn.(*tls.Conn); ok {
+				conn = xc.NetConn()
+			} else if utlsConn, ok := conn.(*tls.UConn); ok {
+				conn = utlsConn.NetConn()
+			} else if realityConn, ok := conn.(*reality.Conn); ok {
+				conn = realityConn.NetConn()
+			} else if realityUConn, ok := conn.(*reality.UConn); ok {
+				conn = realityUConn.NetConn()
+			}
 		}
 		if pc, ok := conn.(*proxyproto.Conn); ok {
 			conn = pc.Raw()
@@ -632,9 +642,20 @@ func CopyRawConnIfExist(ctx context.Context, readerConn net.Conn, writerConn net
 }
 
 func readV(ctx context.Context, reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer signal.ActivityUpdater, readCounter stats.Counter) error {
-	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "CopyRawConn readv")
+	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "CopyRawConn (maybe) readv")
 	if err := buf.Copy(reader, writer, buf.UpdateActivity(timer), buf.AddToStatCounter(readCounter)); err != nil {
 		return errors.New("failed to process response").Base(err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func IsRAWTransport(conn stat.Connection) bool {
+	iConn := conn
+	if statConn, ok := iConn.(*stat.CounterConnection); ok {
+		iConn = statConn.Connection
+	}
+	_, ok1 := iConn.(*proxyproto.Conn)
+	_, ok2 := iConn.(*net.TCPConn)
+	_, ok3 := iConn.(*internet.UnixConnWrapper)
+	return ok1 || ok2 || ok3
+}

proxy/vless/account.go

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ func (a *Account) AsAccount() (protocol.Account, error) {
 		ID:         protocol.NewID(id),
 		Flow:       a.Flow,       // needs parser here?
 		Encryption: a.Encryption, // needs parser here?
+		XorMode:    a.XorMode,
+		Seconds:    a.Seconds,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -27,8 +29,10 @@ type MemoryAccount struct {
 	ID *protocol.ID
 	// Flow of the account. May be "xtls-rprx-vision".
 	Flow string
-	// Encryption of the account. Used for client connections, and only accepts "none" for now.
+
 	Encryption string
+	XorMode    uint32
+	Seconds    uint32
 }
 
 // Equals implements protocol.Account.Equals().
@@ -45,5 +49,7 @@ func (a *MemoryAccount) ToProto() proto.Message {
 		Id:         a.ID.String(),
 		Flow:       a.Flow,
 		Encryption: a.Encryption,
+		XorMode:    a.XorMode,
+		Seconds:    a.Seconds,
 	}
 }

proxy/vless/account.pb.go

@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ type Account struct {
 	// ID of the account, in the form of a UUID, e.g., "66ad4540-b58c-4ad2-9926-ea63445a9b57".
 	Id string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
 	// Flow settings. May be "xtls-rprx-vision".
-	Flow string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=flow,proto3" json:"flow,omitempty"`
-	// Encryption settings. Only applies to client side, and only accepts "none" for now.
+	Flow       string `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=flow,proto3" json:"flow,omitempty"`
 	Encryption string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=encryption,proto3" json:"encryption,omitempty"`
+	XorMode    uint32 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=xorMode,proto3" json:"xorMode,omitempty"`
+	Seconds    uint32 `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=seconds,proto3" json:"seconds,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *Account) Reset() {
@@ -84,23 +85,40 @@ func (x *Account) GetEncryption() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+func (x *Account) GetXorMode() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.XorMode
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Account) GetSeconds() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Seconds
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 var File_proxy_vless_account_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
 
 var file_proxy_vless_account_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
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+	0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x22, 0x81, 0x01,
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+	0x77, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x12, 0x1e, 0x0a,
+	0x0a, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
+	0x09, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a,
+	0x07, 0x78, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x07,
+	0x78, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x73, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e,
+	0x64, 0x73, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x07, 0x73, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64,
+	0x73, 0x42, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72,
+	0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x25, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74,
+	0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61,
+	0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65,
+	0x73, 0x73, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x10, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e,
+	0x56, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

proxy/vless/account.proto

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ message Account {
   string id = 1;
   // Flow settings. May be "xtls-rprx-vision".
   string flow = 2;
-  // Encryption settings. Only applies to client side, and only accepts "none" for now.
+
   string encryption = 3;
+  uint32 xorMode = 4;
+  uint32 seconds = 5;
 }

proxy/vless/encoding/encoding.go

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ func DecodeResponseHeader(reader io.Reader, request *protocol.RequestHeader) (*A
 }
 
 // XtlsRead filter and read xtls protocol
-func XtlsRead(reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer *signal.ActivityTimer, conn net.Conn, input *bytes.Reader, rawInput *bytes.Buffer, trafficState *proxy.TrafficState, ob *session.Outbound, isUplink bool, ctx context.Context) error {
+func XtlsRead(reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer *signal.ActivityTimer, conn net.Conn, peerCache *[]byte, input *bytes.Reader, rawInput *bytes.Buffer, trafficState *proxy.TrafficState, ob *session.Outbound, isUplink bool, ctx context.Context) error {
 	err := func() error {
 		for {
 			if isUplink && trafficState.Inbound.UplinkReaderDirectCopy || !isUplink && trafficState.Outbound.DownlinkReaderDirectCopy {
@@ -194,15 +194,21 @@ func XtlsRead(reader buf.Reader, writer buf.Writer, timer *signal.ActivityTimer,
 			if !buffer.IsEmpty() {
 				timer.Update()
 				if isUplink && trafficState.Inbound.UplinkReaderDirectCopy || !isUplink && trafficState.Outbound.DownlinkReaderDirectCopy {
-					// XTLS Vision processes struct TLS Conn's input and rawInput
-					if inputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(input); err == nil {
-						if !inputBuffer.IsEmpty() {
-							buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, inputBuffer)
+					// XTLS Vision processes struct Encryption Conn's peerCache or TLS Conn's input and rawInput
+					if peerCache != nil {
+						if len(*peerCache) != 0 {
+							buffer = buf.MergeBytes(buffer, *peerCache)
 						}
-					}
-					if rawInputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(rawInput); err == nil {
-						if !rawInputBuffer.IsEmpty() {
-							buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, rawInputBuffer)
+					} else {
+						if inputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(input); err == nil {
+							if !inputBuffer.IsEmpty() {
+								buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, inputBuffer)
+							}
+						}
+						if rawInputBuffer, err := buf.ReadFrom(rawInput); err == nil {
+							if !rawInputBuffer.IsEmpty() {
+								buffer, _ = buf.MergeMulti(buffer, rawInputBuffer)
+							}
 						}
 					}
 				}

proxy/vless/encryption/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/mlkem"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/crypto"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+type ClientInstance struct {
+	NfsPKeys      []any
+	NfsPKeysBytes [][]byte
+	Hash32s       [][32]byte
+	RelaysLength  int
+	XorMode       uint32
+	Seconds       uint32
+
+	RWLock sync.RWMutex
+	Expire time.Time
+	PfsKey []byte
+	Ticket []byte
+}
+
+func (i *ClientInstance) Init(nfsPKeysBytes [][]byte, xorMode, seconds uint32) (err error) {
+	if i.NfsPKeys != nil {
+		err = errors.New("already initialized")
+		return
+	}
+	l := len(nfsPKeysBytes)
+	if l == 0 {
+		err = errors.New("empty nfsPKeysBytes")
+		return
+	}
+	i.NfsPKeys = make([]any, l)
+	i.NfsPKeysBytes = nfsPKeysBytes
+	i.Hash32s = make([][32]byte, l)
+	for j, k := range nfsPKeysBytes {
+		if len(k) == 32 {
+			if i.NfsPKeys[j], err = ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(k); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			i.RelaysLength += 32 + 32
+		} else {
+			if i.NfsPKeys[j], err = mlkem.NewEncapsulationKey768(k); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			i.RelaysLength += 1088 + 32
+		}
+		i.Hash32s[j] = blake3.Sum256(k)
+	}
+	i.RelaysLength -= 32
+	i.XorMode = xorMode
+	i.Seconds = seconds
+	return
+}
+
+func (i *ClientInstance) Handshake(conn net.Conn) (*CommonConn, error) {
+	if i.NfsPKeys == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("uninitialized")
+	}
+	c := NewCommonConn(conn)
+
+	ivAndRealysLength := 16 + i.RelaysLength
+	pfsKeyExchangeLength := 18 + 1184 + 32 + 16
+	paddingLength := int(crypto.RandBetween(100, 1000))
+	clientHello := make([]byte, ivAndRealysLength+pfsKeyExchangeLength+paddingLength)
+
+	iv := clientHello[:16]
+	rand.Read(iv)
+	relays := clientHello[16:ivAndRealysLength]
+	var nfsKey []byte
+	var lastCTR cipher.Stream
+	for j, k := range i.NfsPKeys {
+		var index = 32
+		if k, ok := k.(*ecdh.PublicKey); ok {
+			privateKey, _ := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+			copy(relays, privateKey.PublicKey().Bytes())
+			var err error
+			nfsKey, err = privateKey.ECDH(k)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if k, ok := k.(*mlkem.EncapsulationKey768); ok {
+			var ciphertext []byte
+			nfsKey, ciphertext = k.Encapsulate()
+			copy(relays, ciphertext)
+			index = 1088
+		}
+		if i.XorMode > 0 { // this xor can (others can't) be recovered by client's config, revealing an X25519 public key / ML-KEM-768 ciphertext, that's why "native" values
+			NewCTR(i.NfsPKeysBytes[j], iv).XORKeyStream(relays, relays[:index]) // make X25519 public key / ML-KEM-768 ciphertext distinguishable from random bytes
+		}
+		if lastCTR != nil {
+			lastCTR.XORKeyStream(relays, relays[:32]) // make this relay irreplaceable
+		}
+		if j == len(i.NfsPKeys)-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		lastCTR = NewCTR(nfsKey, iv)
+		lastCTR.XORKeyStream(relays[index:], i.Hash32s[j+1][:])
+		relays = relays[index+32:]
+	}
+	nfsGCM := NewGCM(iv, nfsKey)
+
+	if i.Seconds > 0 {
+		i.RWLock.RLock()
+		if time.Now().Before(i.Expire) {
+			c.Client = i
+			c.UnitedKey = append(i.PfsKey, nfsKey...) // different unitedKey for each connection
+			nfsGCM.Seal(clientHello[:ivAndRealysLength], nil, EncodeLength(32), nil)
+			nfsGCM.Seal(clientHello[:ivAndRealysLength+18], nil, i.Ticket, nil)
+			i.RWLock.RUnlock()
+			c.PreWrite = clientHello[:ivAndRealysLength+18+32]
+			c.GCM = NewGCM(clientHello[ivAndRealysLength+18:ivAndRealysLength+18+32], c.UnitedKey)
+			if i.XorMode == 2 {
+				c.Conn = NewXorConn(conn, NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, iv), nil, len(c.PreWrite), 16)
+			}
+			return c, nil
+		}
+		i.RWLock.RUnlock()
+	}
+
+	pfsKeyExchange := clientHello[ivAndRealysLength : ivAndRealysLength+pfsKeyExchangeLength]
+	nfsGCM.Seal(pfsKeyExchange[:0], nil, EncodeLength(pfsKeyExchangeLength-18), nil)
+	mlkem768DKey, _ := mlkem.GenerateKey768()
+	x25519SKey, _ := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	pfsPublicKey := append(mlkem768DKey.EncapsulationKey().Bytes(), x25519SKey.PublicKey().Bytes()...)
+	nfsGCM.Seal(pfsKeyExchange[:18], nil, pfsPublicKey, nil)
+
+	padding := clientHello[ivAndRealysLength+pfsKeyExchangeLength:]
+	nfsGCM.Seal(padding[:0], nil, EncodeLength(paddingLength-18), nil)
+	nfsGCM.Seal(padding[:18], nil, padding[18:paddingLength-16], nil)
+
+	if _, err := conn.Write(clientHello); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// padding can be sent in a fragmented way, to create variable traffic pattern, before inner VLESS flow takes control
+
+	encryptedPfsPublicKey := make([]byte, 1088+32+16)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedPfsPublicKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nfsGCM.Open(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:0], MaxNonce, encryptedPfsPublicKey, nil)
+	mlkem768Key, err := mlkem768DKey.Decapsulate(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:1088])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	peerX25519PKey, err := ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(encryptedPfsPublicKey[1088 : 1088+32])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	x25519Key, err := x25519SKey.ECDH(peerX25519PKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pfsKey := make([]byte, 32+32) // no more capacity
+	copy(pfsKey, mlkem768Key)
+	copy(pfsKey[32:], x25519Key)
+	c.UnitedKey = append(pfsKey, nfsKey...)
+	c.GCM = NewGCM(pfsPublicKey, c.UnitedKey)
+	c.PeerGCM = NewGCM(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:1088+32], c.UnitedKey)
+
+	encryptedTicket := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedTicket); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := c.PeerGCM.Open(encryptedTicket[:0], nil, encryptedTicket, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	seconds := DecodeLength(encryptedTicket)
+
+	if i.Seconds > 0 && seconds > 0 {
+		i.RWLock.Lock()
+		i.Expire = time.Now().Add(time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second)
+		i.PfsKey = pfsKey
+		i.Ticket = encryptedTicket[:16]
+		i.RWLock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	encryptedLength := make([]byte, 18)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedLength); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := c.PeerGCM.Open(encryptedLength[:0], nil, encryptedLength, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	length := DecodeLength(encryptedLength[:2])
+	c.PeerPadding = make([]byte, length) // important: allows server sends padding slowly, eliminating 1-RTT's traffic pattern
+
+	if i.XorMode == 2 {
+		c.Conn = NewXorConn(conn, NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, iv), NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, encryptedTicket[:16]), 0, length)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}

proxy/vless/encryption/common.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+var OutBytesPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		return make([]byte, 5+8192+16)
+	},
+}
+
+type CommonConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	Client      *ClientInstance
+	UnitedKey   []byte
+	PreWrite    []byte
+	GCM         *GCM
+	PeerGCM     *GCM
+	PeerPadding []byte
+	PeerInBytes []byte
+	PeerCache   []byte
+}
+
+func NewCommonConn(conn net.Conn) *CommonConn {
+	return &CommonConn{
+		Conn:        conn,
+		PeerInBytes: make([]byte, 5+17000), // no need to use sync.Pool, because we are always reading
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *CommonConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	outBytes := OutBytesPool.Get().([]byte)
+	defer OutBytesPool.Put(outBytes)
+	for n := 0; n < len(b); {
+		b := b[n:]
+		if len(b) > 8192 {
+			b = b[:8192] // for avoiding another copy() in peer's Read()
+		}
+		n += len(b)
+		headerAndData := outBytes[:5+len(b)+16]
+		EncodeHeader(headerAndData, len(b)+16)
+		max := false
+		if bytes.Equal(c.GCM.Nonce[:], MaxNonce) {
+			max = true
+		}
+		c.GCM.Seal(headerAndData[:5], nil, b, headerAndData[:5])
+		if max {
+			c.GCM = NewGCM(headerAndData, c.UnitedKey)
+		}
+		if c.PreWrite != nil {
+			headerAndData = append(c.PreWrite, headerAndData...)
+			c.PreWrite = nil
+		}
+		if _, err := c.Conn.Write(headerAndData); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (c *CommonConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if c.PeerGCM == nil { // client's 0-RTT
+		serverRandom := make([]byte, 16)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.Conn, serverRandom); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		c.PeerGCM = NewGCM(serverRandom, c.UnitedKey)
+		if xorConn, ok := c.Conn.(*XorConn); ok {
+			xorConn.PeerCTR = NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, serverRandom)
+		}
+	}
+	if c.PeerPadding != nil { // client's 1-RTT
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.Conn, c.PeerPadding); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		if _, err := c.PeerGCM.Open(c.PeerPadding[:0], nil, c.PeerPadding, nil); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		c.PeerPadding = nil
+	}
+	if len(c.PeerCache) > 0 {
+		n := copy(b, c.PeerCache)
+		c.PeerCache = c.PeerCache[n:]
+		return n, nil
+	}
+	peerHeader := c.PeerInBytes[:5]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.Conn, peerHeader); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	l, err := DecodeHeader(c.PeerInBytes[:5]) // l: 17~17000
+	if err != nil {
+		if c.Client != nil && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "invalid header: ") { // client's 0-RTT
+			c.Client.RWLock.Lock()
+			if bytes.HasPrefix(c.UnitedKey, c.Client.PfsKey) {
+				c.Client.Expire = time.Now() // expired
+			}
+			c.Client.RWLock.Unlock()
+			return 0, errors.New("new handshake needed")
+		}
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	c.Client = nil
+	peerData := c.PeerInBytes[5 : 5+l]
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(c.Conn, peerData); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	dst := peerData[:l-16]
+	if len(dst) <= len(b) {
+		dst = b[:len(dst)] // avoids another copy()
+	}
+	var newGCM *GCM
+	if bytes.Equal(c.PeerGCM.Nonce[:], MaxNonce) {
+		newGCM = NewGCM(c.PeerInBytes[:5+l], c.UnitedKey)
+	}
+	_, err = c.PeerGCM.Open(dst[:0], nil, peerData, peerHeader)
+	if newGCM != nil {
+		c.PeerGCM = newGCM
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	if len(dst) > len(b) {
+		c.PeerCache = dst[copy(b, dst):]
+		dst = b // for len(dst)
+	}
+	return len(dst), nil
+}
+
+type GCM struct {
+	cipher.AEAD
+	Nonce [12]byte
+}
+
+func NewGCM(ctx, key []byte) *GCM {
+	k := make([]byte, 32)
+	blake3.DeriveKey(k, string(ctx), key)
+	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(k)
+	aead, _ := cipher.NewGCM(block)
+	return &GCM{AEAD: aead}
+	//chacha20poly1305.New()
+}
+
+func (a *GCM) Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
+	if nonce == nil {
+		nonce = IncreaseNonce(a.Nonce[:])
+	}
+	return a.AEAD.Seal(dst, nonce, plaintext, additionalData)
+}
+
+func (a *GCM) Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if nonce == nil {
+		nonce = IncreaseNonce(a.Nonce[:])
+	}
+	return a.AEAD.Open(dst, nonce, ciphertext, additionalData)
+}
+
+func IncreaseNonce(nonce []byte) []byte {
+	for i := range 12 {
+		nonce[11-i]++
+		if nonce[11-i] != 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return nonce
+}
+
+var MaxNonce = bytes.Repeat([]byte{255}, 12)
+
+func EncodeLength(l int) []byte {
+	return []byte{byte(l >> 8), byte(l)}
+}
+
+func DecodeLength(b []byte) int {
+	return int(b[0])<<8 | int(b[1])
+}
+
+func EncodeHeader(h []byte, l int) {
+	h[0] = 23
+	h[1] = 3
+	h[2] = 3
+	h[3] = byte(l >> 8)
+	h[4] = byte(l)
+}
+
+func DecodeHeader(h []byte) (l int, err error) {
+	l = int(h[3])<<8 | int(h[4])
+	if h[0] != 23 || h[1] != 3 || h[2] != 3 {
+		l = 0
+	}
+	if l < 17 || l > 17000 { // TODO: TLSv1.3 max length
+		err = errors.New("invalid header: ", fmt.Sprintf("%v", h[:5])) // DO NOT CHANGE: relied by client's Read()
+	}
+	return
+}

proxy/vless/encryption/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/mlkem"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/crypto"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/common/errors"
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+type ServerSession struct {
+	Expire  time.Time
+	PfsKey  []byte
+	NfsKeys sync.Map
+}
+
+type ServerInstance struct {
+	NfsSKeys      []any
+	NfsPKeysBytes [][]byte
+	Hash32s       [][32]byte
+	RelaysLength  int
+	XorMode       uint32
+	Seconds       uint32
+
+	RWLock   sync.RWMutex
+	Sessions map[[16]byte]*ServerSession
+	Closed   bool
+}
+
+func (i *ServerInstance) Init(nfsSKeysBytes [][]byte, xorMode, seconds uint32) (err error) {
+	if i.NfsSKeys != nil {
+		err = errors.New("already initialized")
+		return
+	}
+	l := len(nfsSKeysBytes)
+	if l == 0 {
+		err = errors.New("empty nfsSKeysBytes")
+		return
+	}
+	i.NfsSKeys = make([]any, l)
+	i.NfsPKeysBytes = make([][]byte, l)
+	i.Hash32s = make([][32]byte, l)
+	for j, k := range nfsSKeysBytes {
+		if len(k) == 32 {
+			if i.NfsSKeys[j], err = ecdh.X25519().NewPrivateKey(k); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			i.NfsPKeysBytes[j] = i.NfsSKeys[j].(*ecdh.PrivateKey).PublicKey().Bytes()
+			i.RelaysLength += 32 + 32
+		} else {
+			if i.NfsSKeys[j], err = mlkem.NewDecapsulationKey768(k); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			i.NfsPKeysBytes[j] = i.NfsSKeys[j].(*mlkem.DecapsulationKey768).EncapsulationKey().Bytes()
+			i.RelaysLength += 1088 + 32
+		}
+		i.Hash32s[j] = blake3.Sum256(i.NfsPKeysBytes[j])
+	}
+	i.RelaysLength -= 32
+	i.XorMode = xorMode
+	if seconds > 0 {
+		i.Seconds = seconds
+		i.Sessions = make(map[[16]byte]*ServerSession)
+		go func() {
+			for {
+				time.Sleep(time.Minute)
+				i.RWLock.Lock()
+				if i.Closed {
+					i.RWLock.Unlock()
+					return
+				}
+				now := time.Now()
+				for ticket, session := range i.Sessions {
+					if now.After(session.Expire) {
+						delete(i.Sessions, ticket)
+					}
+				}
+				i.RWLock.Unlock()
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (i *ServerInstance) Close() (err error) {
+	i.RWLock.Lock()
+	i.Closed = true
+	i.RWLock.Unlock()
+	return
+}
+
+func (i *ServerInstance) Handshake(conn net.Conn) (*CommonConn, error) {
+	if i.NfsSKeys == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("uninitialized")
+	}
+	c := NewCommonConn(conn)
+
+	ivAndRelays := make([]byte, 16+i.RelaysLength)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, ivAndRelays); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	iv := ivAndRelays[:16]
+	relays := ivAndRelays[16:]
+	var nfsKey []byte
+	var lastCTR cipher.Stream
+	for j, k := range i.NfsSKeys {
+		if lastCTR != nil {
+			lastCTR.XORKeyStream(relays, relays[:32]) // recover this relay
+		}
+		var index = 32
+		if _, ok := k.(*mlkem.DecapsulationKey768); ok {
+			index = 1088
+		}
+		if i.XorMode > 0 {
+			NewCTR(i.NfsPKeysBytes[j], iv).XORKeyStream(relays, relays[:index]) // we don't use buggy elligator, because we have PSK :)
+		}
+		if k, ok := k.(*ecdh.PrivateKey); ok {
+			publicKey, err := ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(relays[:index])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			nfsKey, err = k.ECDH(publicKey)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if k, ok := k.(*mlkem.DecapsulationKey768); ok {
+			var err error
+			nfsKey, err = k.Decapsulate(relays[:index])
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		if j == len(i.NfsSKeys)-1 {
+			break
+		}
+		relays = relays[index:]
+		lastCTR = NewCTR(nfsKey, iv)
+		lastCTR.XORKeyStream(relays, relays[:32])
+		if !bytes.Equal(relays[:32], i.Hash32s[j+1][:]) {
+			return nil, errors.New("unexpected hash32: ", fmt.Sprintf("%v", relays[:32]))
+		}
+		relays = relays[32:]
+	}
+	nfsGCM := NewGCM(iv, nfsKey)
+
+	encryptedLength := make([]byte, 18)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedLength); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := nfsGCM.Open(encryptedLength[:0], nil, encryptedLength, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	length := DecodeLength(encryptedLength[:2])
+
+	if length == 32 {
+		if i.Seconds == 0 {
+			return nil, errors.New("0-RTT is not allowed")
+		}
+		encryptedTicket := make([]byte, 32)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedTicket); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ticket, err := nfsGCM.Open(nil, nil, encryptedTicket, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		i.RWLock.RLock()
+		s := i.Sessions[[16]byte(ticket)]
+		i.RWLock.RUnlock()
+		if s == nil {
+			noises := make([]byte, crypto.RandBetween(1268, 2268)) // matches 1-RTT's server hello length for "random", though it is not important, just for example
+			var err error
+			for err == nil {
+				rand.Read(noises)
+				_, err = DecodeHeader(noises)
+			}
+			conn.Write(noises) // make client do new handshake
+			return nil, errors.New("expired ticket")
+		}
+		if _, loaded := s.NfsKeys.LoadOrStore([32]byte(nfsKey), true); loaded { // prevents bad client also
+			return nil, errors.New("replay detected")
+		}
+		c.UnitedKey = append(s.PfsKey, nfsKey...) // the same nfsKey links the upload & download (prevents server -> client's another request)
+		c.PreWrite = make([]byte, 16)
+		rand.Read(c.PreWrite) // always trust yourself, not the client (also prevents being parsed as TLS thus causing false interruption for "native" and "xorpub")
+		c.GCM = NewGCM(c.PreWrite, c.UnitedKey)
+		c.PeerGCM = NewGCM(encryptedTicket, c.UnitedKey) // unchangeable ctx (prevents server -> server), and different ctx length for upload / download (prevents client -> client)
+		if i.XorMode == 2 {
+			c.Conn = NewXorConn(conn, NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, c.PreWrite), NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, iv), 16, 0) // it doesn't matter if the attacker sends client's iv back to the client
+		}
+		return c, nil
+	}
+
+	if length < 1184+32+16 { // client may send more public keys in the future's version
+		return nil, errors.New("too short length")
+	}
+	encryptedPfsPublicKey := make([]byte, length)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedPfsPublicKey); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := nfsGCM.Open(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:0], nil, encryptedPfsPublicKey, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mlkem768EKey, err := mlkem.NewEncapsulationKey768(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:1184])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mlkem768Key, encapsulatedPfsKey := mlkem768EKey.Encapsulate()
+	peerX25519PKey, err := ecdh.X25519().NewPublicKey(encryptedPfsPublicKey[1184 : 1184+32])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	x25519SKey, _ := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	x25519Key, err := x25519SKey.ECDH(peerX25519PKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pfsKey := make([]byte, 32+32) // no more capacity
+	copy(pfsKey, mlkem768Key)
+	copy(pfsKey[32:], x25519Key)
+	pfsPublicKey := append(encapsulatedPfsKey, x25519SKey.PublicKey().Bytes()...)
+	c.UnitedKey = append(pfsKey, nfsKey...)
+	c.GCM = NewGCM(pfsPublicKey, c.UnitedKey)
+	c.PeerGCM = NewGCM(encryptedPfsPublicKey[:1184+32], c.UnitedKey)
+	ticket := make([]byte, 16)
+	rand.Read(ticket)
+	copy(ticket, EncodeLength(int(i.Seconds*4/5)))
+
+	pfsKeyExchangeLength := 1088 + 32 + 16
+	encryptedTicketLength := 32
+	paddingLength := int(crypto.RandBetween(100, 1000))
+	serverHello := make([]byte, pfsKeyExchangeLength+encryptedTicketLength+paddingLength)
+	nfsGCM.Seal(serverHello[:0], MaxNonce, pfsPublicKey, nil)
+	c.GCM.Seal(serverHello[:pfsKeyExchangeLength], nil, ticket, nil)
+	padding := serverHello[pfsKeyExchangeLength+encryptedTicketLength:]
+	c.GCM.Seal(padding[:0], nil, EncodeLength(paddingLength-18), nil)
+	c.GCM.Seal(padding[:18], nil, padding[18:paddingLength-16], nil)
+
+	if _, err := conn.Write(serverHello); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// padding can be sent in a fragmented way, to create variable traffic pattern, before inner VLESS flow takes control
+
+	if i.Seconds > 0 {
+		i.RWLock.Lock()
+		i.Sessions[[16]byte(ticket)] = &ServerSession{
+			Expire: time.Now().Add(time.Duration(i.Seconds) * time.Second),
+			PfsKey: pfsKey,
+		}
+		i.RWLock.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	// important: allows client sends padding slowly, eliminating 1-RTT's traffic pattern
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedLength); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := nfsGCM.Open(encryptedLength[:0], nil, encryptedLength, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	encryptedPadding := make([]byte, DecodeLength(encryptedLength[:2]))
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, encryptedPadding); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if _, err := nfsGCM.Open(encryptedPadding[:0], nil, encryptedPadding, nil); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if i.XorMode == 2 {
+		c.Conn = NewXorConn(conn, NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, ticket), NewCTR(c.UnitedKey, iv), 0, 0)
+	}
+	return c, nil
+}

proxy/vless/encryption/xor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package encryption
+
+import (
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"net"
+
+	"lukechampine.com/blake3"
+)
+
+func NewCTR(key, iv []byte) cipher.Stream {
+	k := make([]byte, 32)
+	blake3.DeriveKey(k, "VLESS", key) // avoids using key directly
+	block, _ := aes.NewCipher(k)
+	return cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
+	//chacha20.NewUnauthenticatedCipher()
+}
+
+type XorConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	CTR       cipher.Stream
+	PeerCTR   cipher.Stream
+	OutSkip   int
+	OutHeader []byte
+	InSkip    int
+	InHeader  []byte
+}
+
+func NewXorConn(conn net.Conn, ctr, peerCTR cipher.Stream, outSkip, inSkip int) *XorConn {
+	return &XorConn{
+		Conn:      conn,
+		CTR:       ctr,
+		PeerCTR:   peerCTR,
+		OutSkip:   outSkip,
+		OutHeader: make([]byte, 0, 5), // important
+		InSkip:    inSkip,
+		InHeader:  make([]byte, 0, 5), // important
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *XorConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	for p := b; ; {
+		if len(p) <= c.OutSkip {
+			c.OutSkip -= len(p)
+			break
+		}
+		p = p[c.OutSkip:]
+		c.OutSkip = 0
+		need := 5 - len(c.OutHeader)
+		if len(p) < need {
+			c.OutHeader = append(c.OutHeader, p...)
+			c.CTR.XORKeyStream(p, p)
+			break
+		}
+		c.OutSkip, _ = DecodeHeader(append(c.OutHeader, p[:need]...))
+		c.OutHeader = c.OutHeader[:0]
+		c.CTR.XORKeyStream(p[:need], p[:need])
+		p = p[need:]
+	}
+	if _, err := c.Conn.Write(b); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
+func (c *XorConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	n, err := c.Conn.Read(b)
+	for p := b[:n]; ; {
+		if len(p) <= c.InSkip {
+			c.InSkip -= len(p)
+			break
+		}
+		p = p[c.InSkip:]
+		c.InSkip = 0
+		need := 5 - len(c.InHeader)
+		if len(p) < need {
+			c.PeerCTR.XORKeyStream(p, p)
+			c.InHeader = append(c.InHeader, p...)
+			break
+		}
+		c.PeerCTR.XORKeyStream(p[:need], p[:need])
+		c.InSkip, _ = DecodeHeader(append(c.InHeader, p[:need]...))
+		c.InHeader = c.InHeader[:0]
+		p = p[need:]
+	}
+	return n, err
+}

proxy/vless/inbound/config.pb.go

@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ type Config struct {
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 
-	Clients []*protocol.User `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=clients,proto3" json:"clients,omitempty"`
-	// Decryption settings. Only applies to server side, and only accepts "none"
-	// for now.
-	Decryption string      `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=decryption,proto3" json:"decryption,omitempty"`
-	Fallbacks  []*Fallback `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=fallbacks,proto3" json:"fallbacks,omitempty"`
+	Clients    []*protocol.User `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=clients,proto3" json:"clients,omitempty"`
+	Fallbacks  []*Fallback      `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=fallbacks,proto3" json:"fallbacks,omitempty"`
+	Decryption string           `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=decryption,proto3" json:"decryption,omitempty"`
+	XorMode    uint32           `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=xorMode,proto3" json:"xorMode,omitempty"`
+	Seconds    uint32           `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=seconds,proto3" json:"seconds,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (x *Config) Reset() {
@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ func (x *Config) GetClients() []*protocol.User {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *Config) GetFallbacks() []*Fallback {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Fallbacks
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (x *Config) GetDecryption() string {
 	if x != nil {
 		return x.Decryption
@@ -162,11 +169,18 @@ func (x *Config) GetDecryption() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func (x *Config) GetFallbacks() []*Fallback {
+func (x *Config) GetXorMode() uint32 {
 	if x != nil {
-		return x.Fallbacks
+		return x.XorMode
 	}
-	return nil
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Config) GetSeconds() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Seconds
+	}
+	return 0
 }
 
 var File_proxy_vless_inbound_config_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
@@ -185,25 +199,28 @@ var file_proxy_vless_inbound_config_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
 	0x68, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52,
 	0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20,
 	0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x64, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x78, 0x76, 0x65,
-	0x72, 0x18, 0x06, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x52, 0x04, 0x78, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x22, 0xa0, 0x01,
+	0x72, 0x18, 0x06, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x52, 0x04, 0x78, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x22, 0xd4, 0x01,
 	0x0a, 0x06, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x66, 0x69, 0x67, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65,
 	0x6e, 0x74, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
 	0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6c,
-	0x2e, 0x55, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x52, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x1e,
-	0x0a, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01,
-	0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x40,
-	0x0a, 0x09, 0x66, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x73, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28,
+	0x2e, 0x55, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x52, 0x07, 0x63, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x73, 0x12, 0x40,
+	0x0a, 0x09, 0x66, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x73, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28,
 	0x0b, 0x32, 0x22, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x76,
 	0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x46, 0x61, 0x6c,
 	0x6c, 0x62, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x52, 0x09, 0x66, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x62, 0x61, 0x63, 0x6b, 0x73,
-	0x42, 0x6a, 0x0a, 0x1c, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f,
-	0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64,
-	0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x2d, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78,
-	0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e,
-	0x64, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x18, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x56,
-	0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72,
-	0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
+	0x12, 0x1e, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x18, 0x03,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x64, 0x65, 0x63, 0x72, 0x79, 0x70, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
+	0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x78, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28,
+	0x0d, 0x52, 0x07, 0x78, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x12, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x73, 0x65,
+	0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x73, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0d, 0x52, 0x07, 0x73, 0x65, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x73, 0x42, 0x6a, 0x0a, 0x1c, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79,
+	0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x62,
+	0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x2d, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63,
+	0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x74, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x78, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2d, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72,
+	0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x78, 0x79, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x69, 0x6e,
+	0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64, 0xaa, 0x02, 0x18, 0x58, 0x72, 0x61, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f,
+	0x78, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64,
+	0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x33,
 }
 
 var (

proxy/vless/inbound/config.proto

@@ -19,8 +19,9 @@ message Fallback {
 
 message Config {
   repeated xray.common.protocol.User clients = 1;
-  // Decryption settings. Only applies to server side, and only accepts "none"
-  // for now.
-  string decryption = 2;
-  repeated Fallback fallbacks = 3;
+  repeated Fallback fallbacks = 2;
+
+  string decryption = 3;
+  uint32 xorMode = 4;
+  uint32 seconds = 5;
 }

proxy/vless/inbound/inbound.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	gotls "crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"io"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless/encoding"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless/encryption"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/reality"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/stat"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/tls"
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	policyManager         policy.Manager
 	validator             vless.Validator
 	dns                   dns.Client
+	decryption            *encryption.ServerInstance
 	fallbacks             map[string]map[string]map[string]*Fallback // or nil
 	// regexps               map[string]*regexp.Regexp       // or nil
 }
@@ -81,6 +84,19 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config, dc dns.Client, validator vless.Val
 		validator:             validator,
 	}
 
+	if config.Decryption != "" && config.Decryption != "none" {
+		s := strings.Split(config.Decryption, ".")
+		var nfsSKeysBytes [][]byte
+		for _, r := range s {
+			b, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r)
+			nfsSKeysBytes = append(nfsSKeysBytes, b)
+		}
+		handler.decryption = &encryption.ServerInstance{}
+		if err := handler.decryption.Init(nfsSKeysBytes, config.XorMode, config.Seconds); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to use decryption").Base(err).AtError()
+		}
+	}
+
 	if config.Fallbacks != nil {
 		handler.fallbacks = make(map[string]map[string]map[string]*Fallback)
 		// handler.regexps = make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp)
@@ -159,6 +175,9 @@ func isMuxAndNotXUDP(request *protocol.RequestHeader, first *buf.Buffer) bool {
 
 // Close implements common.Closable.Close().
 func (h *Handler) Close() error {
+	if h.decryption != nil {
+		h.decryption.Close()
+	}
 	return errors.Combine(common.Close(h.validator))
 }
 
@@ -199,6 +218,14 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connection s
 		iConn = statConn.Connection
 	}
 
+	if h.decryption != nil {
+		var err error
+		connection, err = h.decryption.Handshake(connection)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("ML-KEM-768 handshake failed").Base(err).AtInfo()
+		}
+	}
+
 	sessionPolicy := h.policyManager.ForLevel(0)
 	if err := connection.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(sessionPolicy.Timeouts.Handshake)); err != nil {
 		return errors.New("unable to set read deadline").Base(err).AtWarning()
@@ -464,6 +491,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connection s
 		// Flow: requestAddons.Flow,
 	}
 
+	var peerCache *[]byte
 	var input *bytes.Reader
 	var rawInput *bytes.Buffer
 	switch requestAddons.Flow {
@@ -476,6 +504,13 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connection s
 			case protocol.RequestCommandMux:
 				fallthrough // we will break Mux connections that contain TCP requests
 			case protocol.RequestCommandTCP:
+				if serverConn, ok := connection.(*encryption.CommonConn); ok {
+					peerCache = &serverConn.PeerCache
+					if _, ok := serverConn.Conn.(*encryption.XorConn); ok || !proxy.IsRAWTransport(iConn) {
+						inbound.CanSpliceCopy = 3 // full-random xorConn / non-RAW transport can not use Linux Splice
+					}
+					break
+				}
 				var t reflect.Type
 				var p uintptr
 				if tlsConn, ok := iConn.(*tls.Conn); ok {
@@ -544,7 +579,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, network net.Network, connection s
 		if requestAddons.Flow == vless.XRV {
 			ctx1 := session.ContextWithInbound(ctx, nil) // TODO enable splice
 			clientReader = proxy.NewVisionReader(clientReader, trafficState, true, ctx1)
-			err = encoding.XtlsRead(clientReader, serverWriter, timer, connection, input, rawInput, trafficState, nil, true, ctx1)
+			err = encoding.XtlsRead(clientReader, serverWriter, timer, connection, peerCache, input, rawInput, trafficState, nil, true, ctx1)
 		} else {
 			// from clientReader.ReadMultiBuffer to serverWriter.WriteMultiBuffer
 			err = buf.Copy(clientReader, serverWriter, buf.UpdateActivity(timer))

proxy/vless/outbound/outbound.go

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	gotls "crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless/encoding"
+	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/proxy/vless/encryption"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet"
 	"github.com/xtls/xray-core/transport/internet/reality"
@@ -43,6 +46,7 @@ type Handler struct {
 	serverPicker  protocol.ServerPicker
 	policyManager policy.Manager
 	cone          bool
+	encryption    *encryption.ClientInstance
 }
 
 // New creates a new VLess outbound handler.
@@ -64,6 +68,20 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Handler, error) {
 		cone:          ctx.Value("cone").(bool),
 	}
 
+	a := handler.serverPicker.PickServer().PickUser().Account.(*vless.MemoryAccount)
+	if a.Encryption != "" && a.Encryption != "none" {
+		s := strings.Split(a.Encryption, ".")
+		var nfsPKeysBytes [][]byte
+		for _, r := range s {
+			b, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(r)
+			nfsPKeysBytes = append(nfsPKeysBytes, b)
+		}
+		handler.encryption = &encryption.ClientInstance{}
+		if err := handler.encryption.Init(nfsPKeysBytes, a.XorMode, a.Seconds); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.New("failed to use encryption").Base(err).AtError()
+		}
+	}
+
 	return handler, nil
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +116,14 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer inte
 	target := ob.Target
 	errors.LogInfo(ctx, "tunneling request to ", target, " via ", rec.Destination().NetAddr())
 
+	if h.encryption != nil {
+		var err error
+		conn, err = h.encryption.Handshake(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.New("ML-KEM-768 handshake failed").Base(err).AtInfo()
+		}
+	}
+
 	command := protocol.RequestCommandTCP
 	if target.Network == net.Network_UDP {
 		command = protocol.RequestCommandUDP
@@ -120,6 +146,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer inte
 		Flow: account.Flow,
 	}
 
+	var peerCache *[]byte
 	var input *bytes.Reader
 	var rawInput *bytes.Buffer
 	allowUDP443 := false
@@ -138,6 +165,13 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer inte
 		case protocol.RequestCommandMux:
 			fallthrough // let server break Mux connections that contain TCP requests
 		case protocol.RequestCommandTCP:
+			if clientConn, ok := conn.(*encryption.CommonConn); ok {
+				peerCache = &clientConn.PeerCache
+				if _, ok := clientConn.Conn.(*encryption.XorConn); ok || !proxy.IsRAWTransport(iConn) {
+					ob.CanSpliceCopy = 3 // full-random xorConn / non-RAW transport can not use Linux Splice
+				}
+				break
+			}
 			var t reflect.Type
 			var p uintptr
 			if tlsConn, ok := iConn.(*tls.Conn); ok {
@@ -272,7 +306,7 @@ func (h *Handler) Process(ctx context.Context, link *transport.Link, dialer inte
 		}
 
 		if requestAddons.Flow == vless.XRV {
-			err = encoding.XtlsRead(serverReader, clientWriter, timer, conn, input, rawInput, trafficState, ob, false, ctx)
+			err = encoding.XtlsRead(serverReader, clientWriter, timer, conn, peerCache, input, rawInput, trafficState, ob, false, ctx)
 		} else {
 			// from serverReader.ReadMultiBuffer to clientWriter.WriteMultiBuffer
 			err = buf.Copy(serverReader, clientWriter, buf.UpdateActivity(timer))